Course
2022-2023 Edition
2022-2023 Edition
- General information
- Calendar
- Sessions
- Documents
- Evaluation statements
- Newsletter
The aim of this seminar is to analyse in depth the economic reality of the European Union, taking into account not only the historical process of strengthening ties between the Member States, but also the latest changes introduced in its framework, especially in relation to the new model of European economic governance and its repercussions.
In this way, the offered program addresses the set of economic rules and institutions that the EU has equipped itself with in terms of economic policy. Finally, the project in question seeks to respond to the needs of deepening and filling the academic gap of study, both at the national and European level.
ECTS credits validation
The student who has attended the course through the distance modality may obtain up to 2 FREE OPTIONAL CREDITS, having previously completed the proposed evaluation statements.
Registration - 2022/2023 Edition
Registration period is open!
Admission will be requested through the electronic form: http://blogs.uned.es/epeu/inscripcion/
All registration will be attended in strict order of entry. Once the application is received, we will inform you if it has been admitted and send you the instructions to follow.
Number of vacancies: 100 (UNED students).
Likewise, 10 places are reserved for the UNIDIS alumni.
Remember to join before January 31, 2023!
Financial support
This Jean Monnet Module has obtained co-financing from the European Union through the Erasmus + Program.
Call for Proposals: 2020 - EAC-A02-2019-JMO
Reference: 620595-EPP-1-2020-1-ES-EPPJMO-MODULE
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
Session 1.1. Presentation of the course and its contents
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (06/03/2023) - Part 1
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (06/03/2023) - Part 2
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (06/03/2023) - Part 3
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (06/03/2023) - Part 4
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (06/03/2023) - Part 5
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (06/03/2023) - Part 6
Session 1.4. Economic Theory of Integration: the case of the European Union (08/03/2023)
Session 2.1. Economic crisis in the European Union and in Spain (10/03/2023)
Session 2.2. European Central Bank: a central bank of the 21st century (13/03/2023)
Session 2.4. The Banking Union in the EU context (17/03/2023)
Session 3.1. European Stability Mechanism: crisis management and prevention mechanism (20/03/2023)
Session 4.1. EU public finance (27/03/2023)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 (31/03/2023)
Session 4.4. Towards fiscal federalism in the EU: a budget for the Eurozone (12/04/2023)
Session 4.5. The harmonizing process of VAT in the EU (14/04/2023)
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (17/04/2023)
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where the citizens are? (21/04/2023) - Part 1
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where the citizens are? (21/04/2023) - Part 2
Session 5.4. European economic governance: the future of the EU (24/04/2023)
Session 5.5. and 5.6. Round table / Closing ceremony (26/04/2023)
Documentation of the sessions:
Session 1.1. Presentation of the course and its contents
Session 1.2. The European integration process: a historical and institutional approach (03/03/2023)
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functionning (06/03/2023)
Session 1.4. Economic Theory of Integration: the case of the European Union (08/03/2023)
Session 2.1. Economic crisis in the European Union and in Spain (10/03/2023)
Session 2.2. European Central Bank: a central bank of the 21st century (13/03/2023)
Session 2.4. The Banking Union in the EU context (17/03/2023)
Session 3.1. European Stability Mechanism: crisis management and prevention mechanism (20/03/2023)
Session 3.2. The European Semester as an element of European economic governance (22/03/2023)
Session 4.1. EU public finance (27/03/2023)
Session 4.2. The multiannual financial framework. Negotiating the EU long-term budget (29/03/2023)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 (31/03/2023)
Session 4.4. Towards fiscal federalism in the EU: a budget for the Eurozone (12/04/2023)
Session 4.5. The harmonizing process of VAT in the EU (14/04/2023)
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (17/04/2023)
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where the citizens are? (21/04/2023)
Session 5.4. European economic governance: the future of the EU (24/04/2023)
Session 5.5. and 5.6. Round table / Closing ceremony (26/04/2023)
References and other resources:
EU Treaties: https://europa.eu/european-union/law/treaties_en
The ABC of EU law: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/5d4f8cde-de25-11e7-a506-01aa75ed71a1
ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.html
The ECB's response to the crisis: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/decisions/html/index.es.html
Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200318_1~3949d6f266.es.html
Stability and Growth Pact: https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/stability-and-growth-pact_en
European Semester: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/european-semester/
Two-Pack: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/es/MEMO_13_457
Six-Pack: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnHer1szjrg
European Stability Mechanism: https://www.esm.europa.eu/
Banking Union: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/banking-union/
EU Budget I: https://ec.europa.eu/budget/library/biblio/publications/glance/budget_glance_es.pdf
EU Budget II: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/30/la-ejecucion-del-presupuesto
EU long-term budget: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/the-eu-budget/negotiating-the-long-term-eu-budget/
Next Generation EU - Recovery and Resilience Mechanism: https://www.comunidad.madrid/gobierno/actualidad/next-generation-eu-mecanismo-recuperacion-resiliencia
Recovery plan for Europe: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe_en
The Five Presidents' Report: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/5presidentsreport.es.pdf
Brexit I: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-uk-after-referendum/
Brexit II: https://ec.europa.eu/info/relations-united-kingdom_en
Europe 2020: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Aem0028
European Green Deal: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
EU Policies: https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies_es
European elections:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeIyPDTtvYM&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30c8q8SQrhQ&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goSxIQKOFgo&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oee43EeSqe4&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biMUihXQoa8&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=13
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg73HvmGRN0&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=14
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAk_JgjRoL4&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=15
Political groups of the European Parliament:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM7OfHO69X0&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=19
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVdp7Fcq6lE&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=20
2021-2022 Edition
2021-2022 Edition
- General information
- Calendar
- Sessions
- Documents
- Evaluation statements
- Newsletter
The aim of this seminar is to analyse in depth the economic reality of the European Union, taking into account not only the historical process of strengthening ties between the Member States, but also the latest changes introduced in its framework, especially in relation to the new model of European economic governance and its repercussions.
In this way, the offered program addresses the set of economic rules and institutions that the EU has equipped itself with in terms of economic policy. Finally, the project in question seeks to respond to the needs of deepening and filling the academic gap of study, both at the national and European level.
ECTS credits validation
The student who has attended the course through the distance modality may obtain up to 2 FREE OPTIONAL CREDITS, having previously completed the proposed evaluation statements.
Registration - 2021/2022 Edition
Registration period is open!
Admission will be requested through the electronic form: http://blogs.uned.es/epeu/inscripcion/
All registration will be attended in strict order of entry. Once the application is received, we will inform you if it has been admitted and send you the instructions to follow.
Number of vacancies: 100 (UNED students).
Likewise, 10 places are reserved for the UNIDIS alumni.
Remember to join before January 31, 2022!
Financial support
This Jean Monnet Module has obtained co-financing from the European Union through the Erasmus + Program.
Call for Proposals: 2020 - EAC-A02-2019-JMO
Reference: 620595-EPP-1-2020-1-ES-EPPJMO-MODULE
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
Session 1.1. Presentation of the course and its contents (01/03/2022)
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/03/2022) - Part 1
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/03/2022) - Part 2
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/03/2022) - Part 3
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/03/2022) - Part 4
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/03/2022) - Part 5
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/03/2022) - Part 6
Session 1.4. Economic Theory of Integration: the case of the European Union (07/03/2022)
Session 2.1. Economic crisis in the European Union and in Spain (16/03/2022)
Session 2.2. European Central Bank: a central bank of the 21st century (09/03/2022)
Session 2.4. The Banking Union in the EU context (14/03/2022)
Session 3.1. European Stability Mechanism: crisis management and prevention mechanism (18/03/2021)
Session 4.1. EU public finance (25/03/2022)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 (30/03/2022)
Session 4.4. Towards fiscal federalism in the EU: a budget for the Eurozone (01/04/2022)
Session 4.5. The harmonizing process of VAT in the EU (04/04/2022)
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (06/04/2022) - Part 1
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (06/04/2022) - Part 2
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where are the citizens? (22/04/2022) - Part 1
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where are the citizens? (22/04/2022) - Part 2
Session 5.4. European economic governance: the future of the EU (25/04/2022)
Session 5.5. and 5.6. Round table / Closing ceremony (28/04/2022)
Documentation of the sessions:
Session 1.1. Presentation of the course and its contents (01/03/2022)
Session 1.2. The European integration process: a historical and institutional approach (02/03/2022)
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (04/02/2022)
Session 1.4. Economic Theory of Integration: the case of the European Union (07/03/2022)
Session 2.1. Economic crisis in the European Union and in Spain (16/03/2022)
Session 2.2. European Central Bank: a central bank of the 21st century (09/03/2022)
Session 2.4. The Banking Union in the EU context (14/03/2022)
Session 3.1. European Stability Mechanism: crisis management and prevention mechanism (18/03/2021)
Session 3.2. The European Semester as an element of European economic governance (21/03/2022)
Session 4.1. EU public finance (25/03/2022)
Session 4.2. The multiannual financial framework. Negotiating the EU long-term budget (28/03/2022)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 (30/03/2022)
Session 4.4. Towards fiscal federalism in the EU: a budget for the Eurozone (01/04/2022)
Session 4.5. The harmonizing process of VAT in the EU (04/04/2022)
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (06/04/2022)
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where are the citizens? (22/04/2022)
Session 5.4. European economic governance: the future of the EU (25/04/2022)
Session 5.5. and 5.6. Round table / Closing ceremony (28/04/2022)
References and other resources:
EU Treaties: https://europa.eu/european-union/law/treaties_en
The ABC of EU law: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/5d4f8cde-de25-11e7-a506-01aa75ed71a1
ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.html
The ECB's response to the crisis: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/decisions/html/index.es.html
Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200318_1~3949d6f266.es.html
Stability and Growth Pact: https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/stability-and-growth-pact_en
European Semester: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/european-semester/
Two-Pack: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/es/MEMO_13_457
Six-Pack: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnHer1szjrg
European Stability Mechanism: https://www.esm.europa.eu/
Banking Union: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/banking-union/
EU Budget I: https://ec.europa.eu/budget/library/biblio/publications/glance/budget_glance_es.pdf
EU Budget II: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/30/la-ejecucion-del-presupuesto
EU long-term budget: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/the-eu-budget/negotiating-the-long-term-eu-budget/
Next Generation EU - Recovery and Resilience Mechanism: https://www.comunidad.madrid/gobierno/actualidad/next-generation-eu-mecanismo-recuperacion-resiliencia
Recovery plan for Europe: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe_en
The Five Presidents' Report: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/5presidentsreport.es.pdf
Brexit I: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-uk-after-referendum/
Brexit II: https://ec.europa.eu/info/relations-united-kingdom_en
Europe 2020: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Aem0028
European Green Deal: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
EU Policies: https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies_es
European elections:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeIyPDTtvYM&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30c8q8SQrhQ&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goSxIQKOFgo&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oee43EeSqe4&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biMUihXQoa8&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=13
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg73HvmGRN0&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=14
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAk_JgjRoL4&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=15
Political groups of the European Parliament:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM7OfHO69X0&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=19
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVdp7Fcq6lE&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=20
2020-2021 Edition
- General information
- Calendar
- Sessions
- Documents
- Evaluation statements
- Newsletter
The aim of this seminar is to analyse in depth the economic reality of the European Union, taking into account not only the historical process of strengthening ties between the Member States, but also the latest changes introduced in its framework, especially in relation to the new model of European economic governance and its repercussions.
In this way, the offered program addresses the set of economic rules and institutions that the EU has equipped itself with in terms of economic policy. Finally, the project in question seeks to respond to the needs of deepening and filling the academic gap of study, both at the national and European level.
ECTS credits validation
The student who has attended the course in person (or through the distance modality) may obtain up to 2 FREE OPTIONAL CREDITS, having previously completed the proposed evaluation statements.
Registration - 2020/2021 Edition
Registration period is open!
Admission will be requested through the electronic form: http://blogs.uned.es/epeu/inscripcion/
All registration will be attended in strict order of entry. Once the application is received, we will inform you if it has been admitted and send you the instructions to follow.
Number of vacancies: 80 (UNED students).
Likewise, 10 places are reserved for the UNIDIS alumni.
Remember to join before January 31, 2021!
Financial support
This Jean Monnet Module has obtained co-financing from the European Union through the Erasmus + Program.
Call for Proposals: 2020 - EAC-A02-2019-JMO
Reference: 620595-EPP-1-2020-1-ES-EPPJMO-MODULE
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
Session 1.1. Presentation of the course and its contents (01/03/2021)
Session 1.3. The EU and how it works (05/03/2021) - Part 1
Session 1.3. The EU and how it works (05/03/2021) - Part 2
Session 1.3. The EU and how it works (05/03/2021) - Part 3
Session 1.4. Economic Theory of Integration: the case of the European Union (08/03/2021)
Session 2.1. Economic crisis in the European Union and in Spain (10/03/2021)
Session 2.2. European Central Bank: a central bank of the 21st century (12/03/2021)
Session 2.4. The Banking Union in the EU context (17/03/2021)
Session 3.1. European Stability Mechanism: crisis management and prevention mechanism (19/03/2021)
Session 3.2. The European Semester as an element of European economic governance (22/03/2021)
Session 4.1. EU public finance (07/04/2021)
Session 4.2. The multiannual financial framework. Negotiating the EU long-term budget (09/04/2021)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 - Part 1 (12/04/2021)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 - Part 2 (12/04/2021)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 - Part 3 (12/04/2021)
Session 4.4. Towards fiscal federalism in the EU: a budget for the Eurozone (14/04/2021)
Session 4.5. The harmonizing process of VAT in the EU (16/04/2021)
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (19/04/2021)
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where are the citizens? (23/04/2021)
Session 5.4. European economic governance: the future of the EU (26/04/2021)
Session 5.5. and 5.6. Round table / Closing ceremony (28/04/2021)
Documentation of the sessions:
Session 1.1. Presentation of the course and its contents (01/03/2021)
Session 1.2. The European integration process: a historical and institutional approach (03/03/2021)
Session 1.3. The European Union and its functioning (05/03/2021)
Session 1.4. Economic Theory of Integration: the case of the European Union (08/03/2021)
Session 2.1. Economic crisis in the European Union and in Spain (10/03/2021)
Session 2.2. European Central Bank: a central bank of the 21st century (12/03/2021)
Session 2.4. The Banking Union in the EU context (17/03/2021)
Session 3.1. European Stability Mechanism: crisis management and prevention mechanism (19/03/2021)
Session 3.2. The European Semester as an element of European economic governance (22/03/2021)
Session 4.1. EU public finance (07/04/2021)
Session 4.2. The multiannual financial framework. Negotiating the EU long-term budget (09/04/2021)
Session 4.3. The EU's ecological transition: a pending issue for the 27 (12/04/2021)
Session 4.4. Towards fiscal federalism in the EU: a budget for the Eurozone (14/04/2021)
Session 4.5. The harmonizing process of VAT in the EU (16/04/2021)
Session 5.1. European identity: tradition or project? (19/04/2021)
Session 5.3. European economic governance: where are the citizens? (23/04/2021)
Session 5.4. European economic governance: the future of the EU (26/04/2021)
Session 5.5. and 5.6. Round table / Closing ceremony (28/04/2021)
References and other resources:
EU Treaties: https://europa.eu/european-union/law/treaties_en
The ABC of EU law: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/5d4f8cde-de25-11e7-a506-01aa75ed71a1
ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.en.html
The ECB's response to the crisis: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/decisions/html/index.es.html
Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200318_1~3949d6f266.es.html
Stability and Growth Pact: https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/stability-and-growth-pact_en
European Semester: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/european-semester/
Two-Pack: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/es/MEMO_13_457
Six-Pack: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnHer1szjrg
European Stability Mechanism: https://www.esm.europa.eu/
Banking Union: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/es/policies/banking-union/
EU Budget I: https://ec.europa.eu/budget/library/biblio/publications/glance/budget_glance_es.pdf
EU Budget II: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/30/la-ejecucion-del-presupuesto
EU long-term budget: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/the-eu-budget/negotiating-the-long-term-eu-budget/
The Five Presidents' Report: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/5presidentsreport.es.pdf
Brexit I: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-uk-after-referendum/
Brexit II: https://ec.europa.eu/info/relations-united-kingdom_en
Europe 2020: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Aem0028
European Green Deal: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
EU Policies: https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies_es
European elections:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeIyPDTtvYM&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=9
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30c8q8SQrhQ&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goSxIQKOFgo&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oee43EeSqe4&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=12
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biMUihXQoa8&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=13
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lg73HvmGRN0&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=14
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAk_JgjRoL4&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=15
Political groups of the European Parliament:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM7OfHO69X0&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=19
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVdp7Fcq6lE&list=PLWyNBMYhPdgdvlj3sBL6xq1c8MkNXD5zf&index=20