Publicaciones
2025
Jesús Ansede Ferreiro; Enrique San-Martín González
Turmoil in the Chilean electricity sector: A failed attempt at using advanced contracts for differences to support the energy transition? Artículo de revista
En: Utilities Policy, vol. 93, iss. April, pp. 101882, 2025, ISSN: 0957-1787.
@article{ANSEDEFERREIRO2025101882,
title = {Turmoil in the Chilean electricity sector: A failed attempt at using advanced contracts for differences to support the energy transition?},
author = {Jesús {Ansede Ferreiro} and Enrique {San-Martín González}},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957178724001760},
doi = {10.1016/j.jup.2024.101882},
issn = {0957-1787},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-03},
urldate = {2025-01-03},
journal = {Utilities Policy},
volume = {93},
issue = {April},
pages = {101882},
abstract = {The Chilean electricity market is at a critical moment. Some renewable energy generators that signed regulated power purchase agreements with distribution companies are experiencing financial distress. Generators assume locational basis risk under these contracts, which can be considered advanced contracts for differences. As price decoupling appeared in the network, some generators filed for bankruptcy. The Chilean government is studying measures to weather the storm, and an expert panel has been set up to assess them. The European Union is betting on advanced contracts for differences, but the Chilean empirical evidence calls for caution when adjusting plain contracts for differences.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Chilean electricity market is at a critical moment. Some renewable energy generators that signed regulated power purchase agreements with distribution companies are experiencing financial distress. Generators assume locational basis risk under these contracts, which can be considered advanced contracts for differences. As price decoupling appeared in the network, some generators filed for bankruptcy. The Chilean government is studying measures to weather the storm, and an expert panel has been set up to assess them. The European Union is betting on advanced contracts for differences, but the Chilean empirical evidence calls for caution when adjusting plain contracts for differences.
2024
Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez; Federico Soler Vaya
Depopulation determinants of small rural municipalities in the Valencia Region (Spain) Artículo de revista
En: Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 110, no 103369, pp. 1-16, 2024, ISSN: 0743-0167.
@article{JRURSTUD-2024,
title = {Depopulation determinants of small rural municipalities in the Valencia Region (Spain)},
author = {Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez and Federico Soler Vaya},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103369},
doi = {10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103369},
issn = {0743-0167},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-08-14},
urldate = {2024-08-14},
journal = {Journal of Rural Studies},
volume = {110},
number = {103369},
pages = {1-16},
abstract = {The depopulation of rural areas is a global problem that is particularly serious in Europe and in large areas of Spain, such as the interior of the Valencia Region. Despite the consensus in the diagnosis of the problem, there is still a debate about the policies and measures to solve it. For this reason, in order to help policymakers, this work carries out an analysis of the determinants that have contributed to the population growth of small rural municipalities in the Valencia Region. The analysis includes variables that have not been used in previous research, such as cultural heritage, cycling and walking routes, organic farming or renewable energy. Among the variables that contribute to the fight against depopulation, in addition to basic public services (education and health), there are variables from the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. There are therefore activities and resources to try to diversify the economic activity to revitalise small rural municipalities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The depopulation of rural areas is a global problem that is particularly serious in Europe and in large areas of Spain, such as the interior of the Valencia Region. Despite the consensus in the diagnosis of the problem, there is still a debate about the policies and measures to solve it. For this reason, in order to help policymakers, this work carries out an analysis of the determinants that have contributed to the population growth of small rural municipalities in the Valencia Region. The analysis includes variables that have not been used in previous research, such as cultural heritage, cycling and walking routes, organic farming or renewable energy. Among the variables that contribute to the fight against depopulation, in addition to basic public services (education and health), there are variables from the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. There are therefore activities and resources to try to diversify the economic activity to revitalise small rural municipalities.
Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez; Patxi Elizalde
Determinants of rooftop solar uptake: A comparative analysis of the residential and non-residential sectors in the Basque Country (Spain) Artículo de revista
En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 203, no 114711, pp. 1-15, 2024, ISSN: 1364-0321.
@article{RSER2024,
title = {Determinants of rooftop solar uptake: A comparative analysis of the residential and non-residential sectors in the Basque Country (Spain) },
author = {Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez and Patxi Elizalde},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114711},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2024.114711},
issn = {1364-0321},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-07-11},
urldate = {2024-07-11},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
volume = {203},
number = {114711},
pages = {1-15},
abstract = {Rooftop solar, both in the residential and the non-residential sector, is emerging rapidly as a popular source of clean electricity. Together with utility-scale photovoltaics, its future growth is essential to achieve decarbonization targets. Therefore, understanding adoption determinants for firms and households is key to efficiently promoting its diffusion. There is a gap, however, in the knowledge of non-residential adoption determinants, as less attention has been given to this sector compared to the residential sector. As a result of this gap, there is an absence of comparative analysis across sectors. As determinants of adoption cannot be assumed to be the same in both sectors, the objective of this research is threefold. First, to analyze whether the residential and non- residential sectors share key determinants of rooftop solar investment; second, to compare the sectoral differences in these determinants; and third, to assess the policy implications of the results obtained to further promote distributed solar photovoltaic energy. For this purpose, a regional case study in the Basque Country (Spain) was conducted, applying key theoretical frameworks to both sectors in a way that maximized the comparability of the results obtained across them. The results showed that adoption determinants are very different across sectors and, therefore, sector-specific policy actions need to be taken in each sector to efficiently promote rooftop solar. For the residential sector, policy actions could build upon behavioral aspects; for the non-residential sector, economic incentives are expected to be more successful, especially among medium size businesses, which are identified as the most promising segment. },
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rooftop solar, both in the residential and the non-residential sector, is emerging rapidly as a popular source of clean electricity. Together with utility-scale photovoltaics, its future growth is essential to achieve decarbonization targets. Therefore, understanding adoption determinants for firms and households is key to efficiently promoting its diffusion. There is a gap, however, in the knowledge of non-residential adoption determinants, as less attention has been given to this sector compared to the residential sector. As a result of this gap, there is an absence of comparative analysis across sectors. As determinants of adoption cannot be assumed to be the same in both sectors, the objective of this research is threefold. First, to analyze whether the residential and non- residential sectors share key determinants of rooftop solar investment; second, to compare the sectoral differences in these determinants; and third, to assess the policy implications of the results obtained to further promote distributed solar photovoltaic energy. For this purpose, a regional case study in the Basque Country (Spain) was conducted, applying key theoretical frameworks to both sectors in a way that maximized the comparability of the results obtained across them. The results showed that adoption determinants are very different across sectors and, therefore, sector-specific policy actions need to be taken in each sector to efficiently promote rooftop solar. For the residential sector, policy actions could build upon behavioral aspects; for the non-residential sector, economic incentives are expected to be more successful, especially among medium size businesses, which are identified as the most promising segment.
2023
Federico Soler Vaya; Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez
The impact of the Leader methodology on rural tourism. A proposal for quantitative analysis Artículo de revista
En: Investigaciones turísticas, no 25, pp. 250-271, 2023, ISSN: 2174-5609.
@article{WOS:000916050900011,
title = {The impact of the Leader methodology on rural tourism. A proposal for quantitative analysis},
author = {Federico Soler Vaya and Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez},
doi = {10.14198/INTURI.21149},
issn = {2174-5609},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
urldate = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Investigaciones turísticas},
number = {25},
pages = {250-271},
publisher = {UNIV ALICANTE},
address = {APARTADO DE CORREOS 99, ALICANTE, 3080, SPAIN},
abstract = {The commitment of public institutions to tourism for the development of rural areas in Spain has been constant since the implementation of the Leader methodology in 1991, becoming the economic activity to which the most resources have been allocated. However, after more than thirty years of investments, few studies have assessed whether these have had any effect on the municipalities in which they have been applied. For this reason, this article proposes a quantitative analysis of rural tourism, between 2006 and 2019, to determine the impact of the programs implemented through this Leader methodology. Since these programs are applied locally, the analysis has been carried out at the local level. This level of analysis presents many difficulties due to the scarcity and poor quality of the existing data. The results obtained suggest a positive relationship between rural overnight stays and participation in rural development programs carried out under the Leader methodology.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The commitment of public institutions to tourism for the development of rural areas in Spain has been constant since the implementation of the Leader methodology in 1991, becoming the economic activity to which the most resources have been allocated. However, after more than thirty years of investments, few studies have assessed whether these have had any effect on the municipalities in which they have been applied. For this reason, this article proposes a quantitative analysis of rural tourism, between 2006 and 2019, to determine the impact of the programs implemented through this Leader methodology. Since these programs are applied locally, the analysis has been carried out at the local level. This level of analysis presents many difficulties due to the scarcity and poor quality of the existing data. The results obtained suggest a positive relationship between rural overnight stays and participation in rural development programs carried out under the Leader methodology.
G. Escribano; C. González-Enríquez; L. Lázaro-Touza; J. Paredes-Gázquez
An energy union without interconnections? Public acceptance of cross-border interconnectors in four European countries Artículo de revista
En: Energy, vol. 266, 2023.
@article{Escribano2023,
title = {An energy union without interconnections? Public acceptance of cross-border interconnectors in four European countries},
author = {G. Escribano and C. González-Enríquez and L. Lázaro-Touza and J. Paredes-Gázquez},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85144485268&doi=10.1016%2fj.energy.2022.126385&partnerID=40&md5=1472410fbb39659cb33c9fbc7aad6757},
doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2022.126385},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
urldate = {2023-01-01},
journal = {Energy},
volume = {266},
abstract = {Despite the importance of achieving a functioning and decarbonised European Energy Union (EnU) research addressing the public acceptance of cross-border energy interconnections at a European-wide level based upon public opinion polls is limited. To try to fill this gap in the literature, this article relies on a poll with 4000 respondents from the four big EU energy markets: France, Germany, Italy and Spain, including as a new explanatory variable their proximity to an electrical cross-border substation. Overall, 57,4% respondents have not heard about energy interconnections, and 69,2% have not ever heard about the internal energy market. Approaching public acceptance from a procedural justice framework, the article considers procedural justice as a pre-condition? For a fair policy-making process. By addressing the public acceptance of cross-border energy interconnections, the article aims to contribute to the existing literature on their linkages of said interconnections with the European energy policy-making process, deriving specific policy implications to foster cross-border interconnections and energy integration within the EnU. © 2022 The Authors},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Despite the importance of achieving a functioning and decarbonised European Energy Union (EnU) research addressing the public acceptance of cross-border energy interconnections at a European-wide level based upon public opinion polls is limited. To try to fill this gap in the literature, this article relies on a poll with 4000 respondents from the four big EU energy markets: France, Germany, Italy and Spain, including as a new explanatory variable their proximity to an electrical cross-border substation. Overall, 57,4% respondents have not heard about energy interconnections, and 69,2% have not ever heard about the internal energy market. Approaching public acceptance from a procedural justice framework, the article considers procedural justice as a pre-condition? For a fair policy-making process. By addressing the public acceptance of cross-border energy interconnections, the article aims to contribute to the existing literature on their linkages of said interconnections with the European energy policy-making process, deriving specific policy implications to foster cross-border interconnections and energy integration within the EnU. © 2022 The Authors
2022
Cristina Castellanos-Serrano; Gonzalo Escribano; Juandiego Paredes-Gazquez; Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez
What is behind the gender gap in economics distance education: Age, work-life balance and COVID-19 Artículo de revista
En: PLOS ONE, vol. 17, no 8, 2022, ISSN: 1932-6203.
@article{WOS:000913156300001,
title = {What is behind the gender gap in economics distance education: Age,
work-life balance and COVID-19},
author = {Cristina Castellanos-Serrano and Gonzalo Escribano and Juandiego Paredes-Gazquez and Enrique San-Martin Gonzalez},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0272341},
issn = {1932-6203},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-08-01},
journal = {PLOS ONE},
volume = {17},
number = {8},
publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
abstract = {There is an ongoing debate about whether gender equality in education
has been achieved or not. Research efforts have focused on primary and
secondary education, while there are fewer studies on higher education,
and few studies refer to distance education. To contribute to address
this gap, this article presents a gender analysis of educational
outcomes in economics at Spain's leading distance university, UNED,
which is also the largest university in the European Union in terms of
enrolment. The aim of the article is to assess whether there is a gender
gap in academic results and to identify the sociodemographic and
academic variables that may be causing such a gap by analysing how they
shape such differences. Finally, the impact of COVID-19 is also
considered. The results confirm that women underperformed significantly
in our sample in terms of passing and scoring, especially among those
between 30 and 45 years of age, who are more likely to have young
children. When considering a distribution of family tasks biased against
women, along with the higher average age of distance learning university
students, gender gaps could probably be greater in nonface-to-face
education. COVID-19 narrowed the gender gap during the lockdown period,
as some men and women staying at home together were able to improve task
sharing capabilities. After the lockdown, however, women's results
worsened compared to preCOVID-19 levels. A possible explanation is that
they had to continue performing the same family duties in addition to
substituting education and caring services (e.g., nurseries and day
centres for the elderly) that did not resume activity immediately or
continuously.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
There is an ongoing debate about whether gender equality in education
has been achieved or not. Research efforts have focused on primary and
secondary education, while there are fewer studies on higher education,
and few studies refer to distance education. To contribute to address
this gap, this article presents a gender analysis of educational
outcomes in economics at Spain's leading distance university, UNED,
which is also the largest university in the European Union in terms of
enrolment. The aim of the article is to assess whether there is a gender
gap in academic results and to identify the sociodemographic and
academic variables that may be causing such a gap by analysing how they
shape such differences. Finally, the impact of COVID-19 is also
considered. The results confirm that women underperformed significantly
in our sample in terms of passing and scoring, especially among those
between 30 and 45 years of age, who are more likely to have young
children. When considering a distribution of family tasks biased against
women, along with the higher average age of distance learning university
students, gender gaps could probably be greater in nonface-to-face
education. COVID-19 narrowed the gender gap during the lockdown period,
as some men and women staying at home together were able to improve task
sharing capabilities. After the lockdown, however, women's results
worsened compared to preCOVID-19 levels. A possible explanation is that
they had to continue performing the same family duties in addition to
substituting education and caring services (e.g., nurseries and day
centres for the elderly) that did not resume activity immediately or
continuously.
has been achieved or not. Research efforts have focused on primary and
secondary education, while there are fewer studies on higher education,
and few studies refer to distance education. To contribute to address
this gap, this article presents a gender analysis of educational
outcomes in economics at Spain's leading distance university, UNED,
which is also the largest university in the European Union in terms of
enrolment. The aim of the article is to assess whether there is a gender
gap in academic results and to identify the sociodemographic and
academic variables that may be causing such a gap by analysing how they
shape such differences. Finally, the impact of COVID-19 is also
considered. The results confirm that women underperformed significantly
in our sample in terms of passing and scoring, especially among those
between 30 and 45 years of age, who are more likely to have young
children. When considering a distribution of family tasks biased against
women, along with the higher average age of distance learning university
students, gender gaps could probably be greater in nonface-to-face
education. COVID-19 narrowed the gender gap during the lockdown period,
as some men and women staying at home together were able to improve task
sharing capabilities. After the lockdown, however, women's results
worsened compared to preCOVID-19 levels. A possible explanation is that
they had to continue performing the same family duties in addition to
substituting education and caring services (e.g., nurseries and day
centres for the elderly) that did not resume activity immediately or
continuously.
Federico Soler Vaya; Enrique San Martin Gonzalez
Effects of Rural Tourism on Demographic Evolution in Rural Municipalities in Spain Artículo de revista
En: AGER-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS SOBRE DESPOBLACION Y DESARROLLO RURAL, no 35, pp. 131-163, 2022, ISSN: 1578-7168.
@article{WOS:000866236500005,
title = {Effects of Rural Tourism on Demographic Evolution in Rural
Municipalities in Spain},
author = {Federico Soler Vaya and Enrique San Martin Gonzalez},
doi = {10.4422/ager.2022.13},
issn = {1578-7168},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
journal = {AGER-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS SOBRE DESPOBLACION Y DESARROLLO RURAL},
number = {35},
pages = {131-163},
publisher = {PRENSAS UNIV ZARAGOZA},
address = {C/ PEDRO CERBUNA 12, EDIFICIO CIENCIAS GEOLOGICAS,, ZARAGOZA, 50009,
SPAIN},
abstract = {After more than 30 years of EU co-financed investments in rural tourism,
few studies have assessed the effects and, to a lesser extent, the
impact, of this sector on demographic development at local level. For
this reason, this paper analyses, on the basis of two multiple linear
regressions, one from the demand side and the other from the supply
side, whether the sector has contributed to slowing down the
depopulation process happened in many rural municipalities in Spain. The
results show that from the demand side the effect is practically
nonexistent, although the result could be conditioned by the data
quality. From the supply side, municipalities with a significant
provision of tourism resources (and, presumably, many of them, converted
into effective tourism products) to diversify tourism have had a better
demographic evolution. Together with rural tourism, other factors such
as employment, the size of the municipality or climatic conditions have
also influenced the demographic evolution of these municipalities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
After more than 30 years of EU co-financed investments in rural tourism,
few studies have assessed the effects and, to a lesser extent, the
impact, of this sector on demographic development at local level. For
this reason, this paper analyses, on the basis of two multiple linear
regressions, one from the demand side and the other from the supply
side, whether the sector has contributed to slowing down the
depopulation process happened in many rural municipalities in Spain. The
results show that from the demand side the effect is practically
nonexistent, although the result could be conditioned by the data
quality. From the supply side, municipalities with a significant
provision of tourism resources (and, presumably, many of them, converted
into effective tourism products) to diversify tourism have had a better
demographic evolution. Together with rural tourism, other factors such
as employment, the size of the municipality or climatic conditions have
also influenced the demographic evolution of these municipalities.
few studies have assessed the effects and, to a lesser extent, the
impact, of this sector on demographic development at local level. For
this reason, this paper analyses, on the basis of two multiple linear
regressions, one from the demand side and the other from the supply
side, whether the sector has contributed to slowing down the
depopulation process happened in many rural municipalities in Spain. The
results show that from the demand side the effect is practically
nonexistent, although the result could be conditioned by the data
quality. From the supply side, municipalities with a significant
provision of tourism resources (and, presumably, many of them, converted
into effective tourism products) to diversify tourism have had a better
demographic evolution. Together with rural tourism, other factors such
as employment, the size of the municipality or climatic conditions have
also influenced the demographic evolution of these municipalities.
A. R. Gamarra; Y. Lechón; G. Escribano; J. Lilliestam; L. Lázaro; N. Caldés
Assessing dependence and governance as value chain risks: Natural Gas versus Concentrated Solar power plants in Mexico Artículo de revista
En: Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol. 93, 2022.
@article{Gamarra2022,
title = {Assessing dependence and governance as value chain risks: Natural Gas versus Concentrated Solar power plants in Mexico},
author = {A. R. Gamarra and Y. Lechón and G. Escribano and J. Lilliestam and L. Lázaro and N. Caldés},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120334456&doi=10.1016%2fj.eiar.2021.106708&partnerID=40&md5=1201dcc045ce69a754bb70cceda8f1ef},
doi = {10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106708},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Impact Assessment Review},
volume = {93},
abstract = {Despite geopolitics play a pivotal role in the energy sector, geopolitical aspects are often not considered in the quantitative assessment models aimed at supporting the energy investment decision-making process. To address this issue, this work proposes an Extended Multi-regional Input-Output model (EMRIO) that incorporates import dependence and governance along the value chain. As case study, two alternative energy investments in Mexico – a Natural Gas Power plant (NG) and a Concentrated Solar Power plant (CSP) – are assessed. The method quantifies the geographical diversification of suppliers and the quality of governance. The assessment of the case study shows that the supply chain of the CSP plant includes more countries and with better governance levels than the supply chain of the NG power plant. That means, a priori, that the supply risks of investing in CSP power plants will be lower, as will suppliers' endogenous geopolitical risk. However, a sensitivity analysis considering different providers of the solar plant components reveals that CSP plant value chain could also entail similar or even higher governance risks levels as the NG plant. The scenario where China provides some of the components entails a much higher governance risks, even higher than the NG base case. In consequence, we have proved that the method proposed allows the identification of hidden geopolitical risks that would otherwise go unnoticed. This paper enlarges the existing knowledge on assessment methodologies for energy policy decision-support by measuring diversification and imports dependence from countries with different levels of governance along the whole value chain. © 2021},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Despite geopolitics play a pivotal role in the energy sector, geopolitical aspects are often not considered in the quantitative assessment models aimed at supporting the energy investment decision-making process. To address this issue, this work proposes an Extended Multi-regional Input-Output model (EMRIO) that incorporates import dependence and governance along the value chain. As case study, two alternative energy investments in Mexico – a Natural Gas Power plant (NG) and a Concentrated Solar Power plant (CSP) – are assessed. The method quantifies the geographical diversification of suppliers and the quality of governance. The assessment of the case study shows that the supply chain of the CSP plant includes more countries and with better governance levels than the supply chain of the NG power plant. That means, a priori, that the supply risks of investing in CSP power plants will be lower, as will suppliers' endogenous geopolitical risk. However, a sensitivity analysis considering different providers of the solar plant components reveals that CSP plant value chain could also entail similar or even higher governance risks levels as the NG plant. The scenario where China provides some of the components entails a much higher governance risks, even higher than the NG base case. In consequence, we have proved that the method proposed allows the identification of hidden geopolitical risks that would otherwise go unnoticed. This paper enlarges the existing knowledge on assessment methodologies for energy policy decision-support by measuring diversification and imports dependence from countries with different levels of governance along the whole value chain. © 2021
2021
Beatriz Larraz Iribas; Enrique San Martín González
A Tale of Two Dams: The Impact of Reservoir Management on Rural Depopulation in Central Spain Artículo de revista
En: Water Resources Management, 2021, ISSN: 1573-1650.
@article{Enrique2021,
title = {A Tale of Two Dams: The Impact of Reservoir Management on Rural Depopulation in Central Spain},
author = {Beatriz Larraz Iribas and Enrique San Martín González },
url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11269-021-02938-9},
doi = {10.1007/s11269-021-02938-9},
issn = {1573-1650},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-10-12},
urldate = {2021-10-12},
journal = {Water Resources Management},
abstract = {In rural areas, depopulation is mainly due to a lack of economic and employment opportunities. In this context, the reservoirs already built can be a source of socioeconomic development based on tourism and outdoor leisure activities. The condition for this development to materialize is that reservoir management considers these activities. In Central Spain, a process of rural depopulation has been generated in the municipalities around the reservoirs at the Upper Tagus River, as water management allows water transfers from the Tagus to the Segura River without taking into account regulations that prioritize and protect donor basin users. Through the comparison of reservoir water management and demographic data of two rural areas close to the reservoirs, this article reveals the direct relationship between reservoir management that enables recreational uses with its consequent socioeconomic development and the maintenance of the population in the territory. Consequently, reservoir water management based on the socioeconomic development of reservoir banks is necessary and a priority over transfers to another basin.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In rural areas, depopulation is mainly due to a lack of economic and employment opportunities. In this context, the reservoirs already built can be a source of socioeconomic development based on tourism and outdoor leisure activities. The condition for this development to materialize is that reservoir management considers these activities. In Central Spain, a process of rural depopulation has been generated in the municipalities around the reservoirs at the Upper Tagus River, as water management allows water transfers from the Tagus to the Segura River without taking into account regulations that prioritize and protect donor basin users. Through the comparison of reservoir water management and demographic data of two rural areas close to the reservoirs, this article reveals the direct relationship between reservoir management that enables recreational uses with its consequent socioeconomic development and the maintenance of the population in the territory. Consequently, reservoir water management based on the socioeconomic development of reservoir banks is necessary and a priority over transfers to another basin.
María Dolores Abellan-Gimenez; Joaquin Longinos Marín-Rives; Juan Diego Paredes-Gazquez
Local public corporate responsibility: A scale development and validation Artículo de revista
En: Public Policy and Administration, pp. 0952076720980515, 2021.
@article{abellanlocal,
title = {Local public corporate responsibility: A scale development and validation},
author = {María Dolores Abellan-Gimenez and Joaquin Longinos Marín-Rives and Juan Diego Paredes-Gazquez},
doi = {10.1177/0952076720980515},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-10},
journal = {Public Policy and Administration},
pages = {0952076720980515},
publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
G. Escribano
Beyond energy independence: The geopolitical externalities of renewables Capítulo de libro
En: Handbook of Energy Economics and Policy: Fundamentals and Applications for Engineers and Energy Planners, pp. 549-576, 2021, (cited By 0).
@inbook{Escribano2021,
title = {Beyond energy independence: The geopolitical externalities of renewables},
author = {G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85138372779&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-12-814712-2.00013-0&partnerID=40&md5=229f0b13eed28d5c98745cf803b69db3},
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-814712-2.00013-0},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
booktitle = {Handbook of Energy Economics and Policy: Fundamentals and Applications for Engineers and Energy Planners},
pages = {549-576},
abstract = {Renewable energies have both strengths and weaknesses, and during the energy transition, they will form with hydrocarbons a more complex geopolitical energy system. The chapter not only argues that renewables improve energy security by reducing energy dependence, but, more importantly, also that they are a driver for projecting soft power that offers new instruments to foreign policy. It starts reviewing the strategic and academic literature before showing that renewables are subjected to similar vulnerabilities and new dependencies. The chapter tries to then look beyond the energy dependence narrative, highlighting the relevance of renewable energies' geopolitical externalities such as grid communities and renewable soft power. Four case studies illustrate the geopolitical externalities of renewables: hydropower in the Nile and Congo rivers, Norway as a capacity companion of Europe's energy transition, the geopolitical reasons behind the failure of Desertec and the Mediterranean Solar Plan and the geopolitics of the Moroccan energy transition. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Renewable energies have both strengths and weaknesses, and during the energy transition, they will form with hydrocarbons a more complex geopolitical energy system. The chapter not only argues that renewables improve energy security by reducing energy dependence, but, more importantly, also that they are a driver for projecting soft power that offers new instruments to foreign policy. It starts reviewing the strategic and academic literature before showing that renewables are subjected to similar vulnerabilities and new dependencies. The chapter tries to then look beyond the energy dependence narrative, highlighting the relevance of renewable energies' geopolitical externalities such as grid communities and renewable soft power. Four case studies illustrate the geopolitical externalities of renewables: hydropower in the Nile and Congo rivers, Norway as a capacity companion of Europe's energy transition, the geopolitical reasons behind the failure of Desertec and the Mediterranean Solar Plan and the geopolitics of the Moroccan energy transition. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
G. Escribano
Pathways toward a global standard for transparency in the governance of energy resources Artículo de revista
En: Global Governance, vol. 23, no 2, pp. 265-283, 2021.
@article{Escribano2021265,
title = {Pathways toward a global standard for transparency in the governance of energy resources},
author = {G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100813889&doi=10.1163%2f19426720-02302008&partnerID=40&md5=efc2e0671c93e1d33e4272e547d8f698},
doi = {10.1163/19426720-02302008},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
urldate = {2021-01-01},
journal = {Global Governance},
volume = {23},
number = {2},
pages = {265-283},
abstract = {This article considers the global governance of energy resources as a coordination problem to provide the intermediate global public good of payments and revenues disclosure. The demand for international arrangements to fill this gap resulted in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and subsequent US and European Union disclosure standards for extractive industries. EITI has attributes of contested multilateralism such as being a multistakeholder voluntary coalition setting a standard for transparency. US and EU disclosure standards constitute unilateral pathways with a global vocation. The article argues that EITI and US and EU standards are simultaneously competing with and complementing each other, adding regime complexity but ultimately supplying higher disclosure standards in the energy sector. © 2017 Brill Academic Publishers. All rights reserved.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article considers the global governance of energy resources as a coordination problem to provide the intermediate global public good of payments and revenues disclosure. The demand for international arrangements to fill this gap resulted in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and subsequent US and European Union disclosure standards for extractive industries. EITI has attributes of contested multilateralism such as being a multistakeholder voluntary coalition setting a standard for transparency. US and EU disclosure standards constitute unilateral pathways with a global vocation. The article argues that EITI and US and EU standards are simultaneously competing with and complementing each other, adding regime complexity but ultimately supplying higher disclosure standards in the energy sector. © 2017 Brill Academic Publishers. All rights reserved.
2020
Enrique San Martín González; Beatriz Larraz Iribas; María Soledad Gallego Bernad
When the river does not naturally flow: a case study of unsustainable management in the Tagus River (Spain) Artículo de revista
En: Water International, vol. 45, no 3, pp. 189-221, 2020.
@article{SanMartínGonzález2020,
title = {When the river does not naturally flow: a case study of unsustainable management in the Tagus River (Spain)},
author = {Enrique San Martín González and Beatriz Larraz Iribas and María Soledad Gallego Bernad},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2020.1753395},
doi = {10.1080/02508060.2020.1753395},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Water International},
volume = {45},
number = {3},
pages = {189-221},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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Richard Thonig; Pablo Del Río; Christoph Kiefer; Lara Lázaro Touza; Gonzalo Escribano; Yolanda Lechón; Leonhard Späth; Ingo Wolf; Johan Lilliestam
Does ideology influence the ambition level of climate and renewable energy policy? Insights from four European countries Artículo de revista
En: Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 2020, ISSN: 15567257.
@article{Thonig2020,
title = {Does ideology influence the ambition level of climate and renewable energy policy? Insights from four European countries},
author = {Richard Thonig and Pablo Del Río and Christoph Kiefer and Lara Lázaro Touza and Gonzalo Escribano and Yolanda Lechón and Leonhard Späth and Ingo Wolf and Johan Lilliestam},
doi = {10.1080/15567249.2020.1811806},
issn = {15567257},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy},
publisher = {Bellwether Publishing, Ltd.},
abstract = {We investigate whether political ideology has an observable effect on decarbonization ambition, renewable power aims, and preferences for power system balancing technologies in four European countries. Based on the Energy Logics framework, we identify ideologically different transition strategies (state-centered, market-centered, grassroots-centered) contained in government policies and opposition party programs valid in 2019. We compare these policies and programs with citizen poll data. We find that ideology has a small effect: governments and political parties across the spectrum have similar, and relatively ambitious, decarbonization and renewables targets. This mirrors citizens’ strong support for ambitious action regardless of their ideological self-description. However, whereas political positions on phasing out fossil fuel power are clear across the policy space, positions on phasing in new flexibility options to balance intermittent renewables are vague or non-existent. As parties and citizens agree on strong climate and renewable power aims, the policy ambition is likely to remain high, even if governments change.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
We investigate whether political ideology has an observable effect on decarbonization ambition, renewable power aims, and preferences for power system balancing technologies in four European countries. Based on the Energy Logics framework, we identify ideologically different transition strategies (state-centered, market-centered, grassroots-centered) contained in government policies and opposition party programs valid in 2019. We compare these policies and programs with citizen poll data. We find that ideology has a small effect: governments and political parties across the spectrum have similar, and relatively ambitious, decarbonization and renewables targets. This mirrors citizens’ strong support for ambitious action regardless of their ideological self-description. However, whereas political positions on phasing out fossil fuel power are clear across the policy space, positions on phasing in new flexibility options to balance intermittent renewables are vague or non-existent. As parties and citizens agree on strong climate and renewable power aims, the policy ambition is likely to remain high, even if governments change.
Gonzalo Escribano; Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez; Enrique San Martín González
The European Union and the good governance of energy resources: Practicing what it preaches? Artículo de revista
En: Energy Policy, vol. 147, 2020, ISSN: 03014215.
@article{Escribano2020b,
title = {The European Union and the good governance of energy resources: Practicing what it preaches?},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano and Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez and Enrique San Martín González},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111884},
issn = {03014215},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Energy Policy},
volume = {147},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
abstract = {The good governance of energy resources and its role in the development of oil and gas producing countries is an area of growing interest in the global agenda. The European Union (EU), as an actor that has the double condition of being a major importer of oil and gas as well as a so-called “normative power”, promotes the development of resource governance standards in the Global South. This article analyzes the role of the EU in improving the governance of energy resources, not only from an institutional perspective but also regarding the practical implications that such a normative approach has on European oil and gas import patterns. The paper explores whether EU's oil and gas imports have been affected by the policies of improving transparency and good resource governance in the oil and gas extractive sector, or if these policies have been ineffective in shaping their geographical origin. It tries to address empirically the link between the level of resource governance in oil and gas exporting countries and the EU's oil and gas geographical import pattern.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The good governance of energy resources and its role in the development of oil and gas producing countries is an area of growing interest in the global agenda. The European Union (EU), as an actor that has the double condition of being a major importer of oil and gas as well as a so-called “normative power”, promotes the development of resource governance standards in the Global South. This article analyzes the role of the EU in improving the governance of energy resources, not only from an institutional perspective but also regarding the practical implications that such a normative approach has on European oil and gas import patterns. The paper explores whether EU's oil and gas imports have been affected by the policies of improving transparency and good resource governance in the oil and gas extractive sector, or if these policies have been ineffective in shaping their geographical origin. It tries to address empirically the link between the level of resource governance in oil and gas exporting countries and the EU's oil and gas geographical import pattern.
G. Escribano
Fragmentation and cooperation in global energy governance [Fragmentación y cooperación en la gobernanza energética global] Artículo de revista
En: Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 32, no 3, pp. 1021-1042, 2020, (cited By 1).
@article{Escribano20201021,
title = {Fragmentation and cooperation in global energy governance [Fragmentación y cooperación en la gobernanza energética global]},
author = {G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85083565483&doi=10.25115%2fEEA.V32I3.3246&partnerID=40&md5=8d685365598e6042072ea0ee7a521c7c},
doi = {10.25115/EEA.V32I3.3246},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Estudios de Economia Aplicada},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
pages = {1021-1042},
abstract = {This article addresses energy interdependency and global energy governance from an international political economy perspective. It starts by describing the fragmented nature of energy governance and the trend towards increased inter-polarity. It also explains why hegemony is bounded by the interplay of the myriad of dedicated international energy regimes, stating that they conform an énergy regime complex' rather than a single international energy regime. Finally, the paper analyses the institutional evolution of the energy regime complex, trying to assess the impact of ideational, material capabilities and international energy institutions' in global energy governance. © 2020 Estudios de Economia Aplicada. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article addresses energy interdependency and global energy governance from an international political economy perspective. It starts by describing the fragmented nature of energy governance and the trend towards increased inter-polarity. It also explains why hegemony is bounded by the interplay of the myriad of dedicated international energy regimes, stating that they conform an énergy regime complex' rather than a single international energy regime. Finally, the paper analyses the institutional evolution of the energy regime complex, trying to assess the impact of ideational, material capabilities and international energy institutions' in global energy governance. © 2020 Estudios de Economia Aplicada. All rights reserved.
2019
Gonzalo Escribano
The geopolitics of renewable and electricity cooperation between Morocco and Spain Artículo de revista
En: Mediterranean Politics, vol. 24, no 5, pp. 674-681, 2019, ISSN: 17439418.
@article{Escribano2019b,
title = {The geopolitics of renewable and electricity cooperation between Morocco and Spain},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano},
doi = {10.1080/13629395.2018.1443772},
issn = {17439418},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Mediterranean Politics},
volume = {24},
number = {5},
pages = {674-681},
publisher = {Routledge},
abstract = {The materializ ation of the potential benefits derived from renewable electricity exchanges across the Mediterranean has been partly blocked due to energy security and geopolitical concerns. This profile explores the geopolitics of Moroccan –Spanish cooperation in electricity and renewable energies, identifying drivers and barriers for its development. It argues that narrow energy security considerations, namely an excessive focus on reducing energy dependence and ‘renewable mercantilism’, have acted as a barrier, while more comprehensive geopolitical approach could offer new strategic opportunities. It identifies two geopolitical positive externalities for both countries: the strategic benefits of belonging to a grid community and the soft power of projecting themselves as energy transition companions. Finally, it derives some policy implications for on-going and future initiatives promoting electricity interconnections and renewable exchanges across the Mediterranean, taking stock of the Desertec and the Mediterranean Solar Plan failed geopolitical narratives.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The materializ ation of the potential benefits derived from renewable electricity exchanges across the Mediterranean has been partly blocked due to energy security and geopolitical concerns. This profile explores the geopolitics of Moroccan –Spanish cooperation in electricity and renewable energies, identifying drivers and barriers for its development. It argues that narrow energy security considerations, namely an excessive focus on reducing energy dependence and ‘renewable mercantilism’, have acted as a barrier, while more comprehensive geopolitical approach could offer new strategic opportunities. It identifies two geopolitical positive externalities for both countries: the strategic benefits of belonging to a grid community and the soft power of projecting themselves as energy transition companions. Finally, it derives some policy implications for on-going and future initiatives promoting electricity interconnections and renewable exchanges across the Mediterranean, taking stock of the Desertec and the Mediterranean Solar Plan failed geopolitical narratives.
2018
Lucía Manzanaro; Carmen Valor; Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez
Retweet if you please! Do news factors explain engagement? Artículo de revista
En: Journal of Marketing Communications, vol. 24, no 4, pp. 375–392, 2018.
@article{manzanaro2018retweet,
title = {Retweet if you please! Do news factors explain engagement?},
author = {Lucía Manzanaro and Carmen Valor and Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez},
doi = {10.1080/13527266.2018.1428818},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Marketing Communications},
volume = {24},
number = {4},
pages = {375--392},
publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2017
Federico Soler Vaya; Enrique San Martín González
The rural tourism promotion throughout the trail running: the case of Carricola in the Valley of Albaida (Spain) Artículo de revista
En: Pasos-Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, vol. 15, no 1, pp. 49-69, 2017.
@article{RID:0201191519384-12,
title = {The rural tourism promotion throughout the trail running: the case of Carricola in the Valley of Albaida (Spain)},
author = {Federico Soler Vaya and Enrique San Martín González},
url = {https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2017.15.004},
doi = {10.25145/j.pasos.2017.15.004},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Pasos-Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {49-69},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gonzalo Escribano; Javier Valdés
Oil prices: Governance failures and geopolitical consequences Artículo de revista
En: Geopolitics, vol. 22, pp. 693-718, 2017, ISSN: 15573028.
@article{Escribano2017,
title = {Oil prices: Governance failures and geopolitical consequences},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano and Javier Valdés},
doi = {10.1080/14650045.2016.1254621},
issn = {15573028},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Geopolitics},
volume = {22},
pages = {693-718},
publisher = {Routledge},
abstract = {This article links twomajor areas of work on the geographies of oil: socially produced scarcity and the ʼnew realities’ of oil, with wider geographical inquiries, mainly global energy governance. It explores how in the current context characterised by oversupply, power stands out as a key factor in the geopolitics of prices, the interactions amongst energy institutions, the role of supply and demand, and the preferences of the actors involved. Geopolitical approaches find a niche in the gaps left by the increasing complexities of global energy governance. In this regard, energy geopolitics may be thought of as ‘governance by other means’, an alternative to failed external energy governance solutions. The article then focuses on the consequences of the drop in oil prices on producer countries and how it will impact the major issues that dominate the literature on energy security. It concludes by stating that there is a need to rethink the geopolitics of energy security in order to incorporate the global governance institutions’ failure to facilitate cooperation as another cause of the re-securitisation of energy policies.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article links twomajor areas of work on the geographies of oil: socially produced scarcity and the ʼnew realities’ of oil, with wider geographical inquiries, mainly global energy governance. It explores how in the current context characterised by oversupply, power stands out as a key factor in the geopolitics of prices, the interactions amongst energy institutions, the role of supply and demand, and the preferences of the actors involved. Geopolitical approaches find a niche in the gaps left by the increasing complexities of global energy governance. In this regard, energy geopolitics may be thought of as ‘governance by other means’, an alternative to failed external energy governance solutions. The article then focuses on the consequences of the drop in oil prices on producer countries and how it will impact the major issues that dominate the literature on energy security. It concludes by stating that there is a need to rethink the geopolitics of energy security in order to incorporate the global governance institutions’ failure to facilitate cooperation as another cause of the re-securitisation of energy policies.
Gonzalo Escribano; Philippe Quevauviller; Enrique San Martín González; Elisa Vargas Amelin
Climate change policy and water resources in the EU and Spain. A closer look into the Water Framework Directive Artículo de revista
En: Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 69, pp. 1-12, 2017, ISSN: 18736416.
@article{,
title = {Climate change policy and water resources in the EU and Spain. A closer look into the Water Framework Directive},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano and Philippe Quevauviller and Enrique San Martín González and Elisa Vargas Amelin},
doi = {10.1016/j.envsci.2016.12.006},
issn = {18736416},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Science and Policy},
volume = {69},
pages = {1-12},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
abstract = {Climate change effects are becoming evident worldwide, with serious regional and local impacts. The European Union (EU) has launched and developed initiatives and policies that scratch the surface of water resources impacts. This article presents an introduction of the existing environmental policy and more concisely in the areas of climate change and the interactions with water resources. It also addresses main management tools, and plans linked to policies, recent updates on the Science–Policy Interface, highlighting major results from research and development projects. Establishing appropriate policies to tackle climate change impacts on water is essential given the cross-sectorial and flowing nature and the importance of water in all environmental, social and economic sectors. There are still some pending reviews and updates in the current EU policy and its implementation, as well as at the national level in Spain. This article identifies existing gaps, and provides recommendations on how and where reforms could take place and be applied by decision makers in the water policy sector.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Climate change effects are becoming evident worldwide, with serious regional and local impacts. The European Union (EU) has launched and developed initiatives and policies that scratch the surface of water resources impacts. This article presents an introduction of the existing environmental policy and more concisely in the areas of climate change and the interactions with water resources. It also addresses main management tools, and plans linked to policies, recent updates on the Science–Policy Interface, highlighting major results from research and development projects. Establishing appropriate policies to tackle climate change impacts on water is essential given the cross-sectorial and flowing nature and the importance of water in all environmental, social and economic sectors. There are still some pending reviews and updates in the current EU policy and its implementation, as well as at the national level in Spain. This article identifies existing gaps, and provides recommendations on how and where reforms could take place and be applied by decision makers in the water policy sector.
Gonzalo Escribano
Pathways toward a global standard for transparency in the governance of energy resources Artículo de revista
En: Global Governance, vol. 23, pp. 265-283, 2017, ISSN: 19426720.
@article{Escribano2017g,
title = {Pathways toward a global standard for transparency in the governance of energy resources},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano},
doi = {10.1163/19426720-02302008},
issn = {19426720},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Global Governance},
volume = {23},
pages = {265-283},
publisher = {Brill Academic Publishers},
abstract = {This article considers the global governance of energy resources as a coordination problem to provide the intermediate global public good of payments and revenues disclosure. The demand for international arrangements to fill this gap resulted in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and subsequent US and European Union disclosure standards for extractive industries. EITI has attributes of contested multilateralism such as being a multistakeholder voluntary coalition setting a standard for transparency. US and EU disclosure standards constitute unilateral pathways with a global vocation. The article argues that EITI and US and EU standards are simultaneously competing with and complementing each other, adding regime complexity but ultimately supplying higher disclosure standards in the energy sector.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article considers the global governance of energy resources as a coordination problem to provide the intermediate global public good of payments and revenues disclosure. The demand for international arrangements to fill this gap resulted in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and subsequent US and European Union disclosure standards for extractive industries. EITI has attributes of contested multilateralism such as being a multistakeholder voluntary coalition setting a standard for transparency. US and EU disclosure standards constitute unilateral pathways with a global vocation. The article argues that EITI and US and EU standards are simultaneously competing with and complementing each other, adding regime complexity but ultimately supplying higher disclosure standards in the energy sector.
Pablo Esteban-Sanchez; Marta de la Cuesta-González; Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez
Corporate Social Performance and its relation with Corporate Financial Performance: international evidence in the banking industry Artículo de revista
En: Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017.
@article{esteban2017corporate,
title = {Corporate Social Performance and its relation with Corporate Financial Performance: international evidence in the banking industry},
author = {Pablo Esteban-Sanchez and Marta de la Cuesta-González and Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez},
doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.127},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
publisher = {Elsevier},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
G. Escribano
Algeria: Global challenges, regional threats, and missed opportunities Capítulo de libro
En: The Political and Economic Challenges of Energy in the Middle East and North Africa, pp. 221-235, 2017, (cited By 1).
@inbook{Escribano2017e,
title = {Algeria: Global challenges, regional threats, and missed opportunities},
author = {G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043671009&doi=10.4324%2f9781315201917&partnerID=40&md5=d8b9a2f5ab9ab53492ca81ecc01cb3e6},
doi = {10.4324/9781315201917},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {The Political and Economic Challenges of Energy in the Middle East and North Africa},
pages = {221-235},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
G. Escribano
Euro-Mediterranean versus Arab Integration: Are they Compatible? Capítulo de libro
En: Arab Development Challenges of the New Millennium, pp. 209-238, 2017, (cited By 2).
@inbook{Escribano2017f,
title = {Euro-Mediterranean versus Arab Integration: Are they Compatible?},
author = {G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84918881962&doi=10.4324%2f9781315194110-8&partnerID=40&md5=5afdf25d89c2df7988b0076a70c90220},
doi = {10.4324/9781315194110-8},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Arab Development Challenges of the New Millennium},
pages = {209-238},
abstract = {This chapter adopts an international political economy approach, linking economics and politics to analyze the likelihood of Arab countries integrating within a Euro-Mediterranean or an Arab scope, or both. It reviews the literature that explores the conceptual links between economics and politics when dealing with regionalism. The chapter addresses some policy implications for both the Arab countries and the European Union (EU) to reconcile Arab and Euro-Arab economic integration and political cooperation. It shows that the countries of France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain are classified as EU Mediterranean countries. The Mediterranean region is far from being homogeneous in economic, cultural or political terms. To begin with, the geographical unity of the Mediterranean is more convention than reality. The Mediterranean is a complex reality made up of the interactions among different economic, political and cultural systems. When dealing with the alleged incompatibility between EU-Mediterranean and Arab integration, some clarification is needed. © Belkacem Laabas 2002. All rights reserved.},
note = {cited By 2},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This chapter adopts an international political economy approach, linking economics and politics to analyze the likelihood of Arab countries integrating within a Euro-Mediterranean or an Arab scope, or both. It reviews the literature that explores the conceptual links between economics and politics when dealing with regionalism. The chapter addresses some policy implications for both the Arab countries and the European Union (EU) to reconcile Arab and Euro-Arab economic integration and political cooperation. It shows that the countries of France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain are classified as EU Mediterranean countries. The Mediterranean region is far from being homogeneous in economic, cultural or political terms. To begin with, the geographical unity of the Mediterranean is more convention than reality. The Mediterranean is a complex reality made up of the interactions among different economic, political and cultural systems. When dealing with the alleged incompatibility between EU-Mediterranean and Arab integration, some clarification is needed. © Belkacem Laabas 2002. All rights reserved.
2016
Gonzalo Escribano
Toward a Mediterranean Energy Community: No Roadmap Without a Narrative Capítulo de libro
En: Regulation and Investments in Energy Markets: Solutions for the Mediterranean, pp. 117-130, Elsevier Inc., 2016, ISBN: 9780128044360.
@inbook{Escribano2016b,
title = {Toward a Mediterranean Energy Community: No Roadmap Without a Narrative},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84967262853&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-12-804436-0.00007-2&partnerID=40&md5=9886081eb472d757f876bcd5f1fb917c},
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-804436-0.00007-2},
isbn = {9780128044360},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
urldate = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Regulation and Investments in Energy Markets: Solutions for the Mediterranean},
pages = {117-130},
publisher = {Elsevier Inc.},
abstract = {The Mediterranean energy picture has experienced significant transformations over recent years. European energy demand has stagnated, and idle capacity and renewables' support fatigue have plagued European energy markets. Simultaneous geopolitical instability in European southern and eastern vicinities seriously challenged the EU's energy security. This chapter focuses on the Mediterranean dimension with a three-step discussion on the proposal of a Mediterranean Energy Community. It first describes some possible designs highlighting the need for differentiation both at the geographical and energy source levels. Then, the chapter contextualizes such an institutional construct within southern Mediterranean geopolitical realities and proposes some elements for a Mediterranean Energy Community. It concludes by calling for a renewal in the EU's energy narrative toward its Mediterranean neighborhood to increase its attractiveness as an energy model for the region.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The Mediterranean energy picture has experienced significant transformations over recent years. European energy demand has stagnated, and idle capacity and renewables' support fatigue have plagued European energy markets. Simultaneous geopolitical instability in European southern and eastern vicinities seriously challenged the EU's energy security. This chapter focuses on the Mediterranean dimension with a three-step discussion on the proposal of a Mediterranean Energy Community. It first describes some possible designs highlighting the need for differentiation both at the geographical and energy source levels. Then, the chapter contextualizes such an institutional construct within southern Mediterranean geopolitical realities and proposes some elements for a Mediterranean Energy Community. It concludes by calling for a renewal in the EU's energy narrative toward its Mediterranean neighborhood to increase its attractiveness as an energy model for the region.
Javier Noel Valdés Lucas; Gonzalo Escribano; Enrique San Martín González
Energy security and renewable energy deployment in the EU: Liaisons Dangereuses or Virtuous Circle? Artículo de revista
En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 62, pp. 1032-1046, 2016, ISSN: 18790690.
@article{,
title = {Energy security and renewable energy deployment in the EU: Liaisons Dangereuses or Virtuous Circle?},
author = {Javier Noel Valdés Lucas and Gonzalo Escribano and Enrique San Martín González},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2016.04.069},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.069},
issn = {18790690},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
volume = {62},
pages = {1032-1046},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
abstract = {A large body of literature estimates the effect of energy security drivers on renewable energy deployment using import dependence as a proxy for energy security, which is an approach that ignores the potential effect of other energy security strategies, such as the diversification of energy sources. Using panel data for the energy sector across 21 EU member States, we investigate the effect of different energy security concepts on the development of renewable energies. We compare the results of applying different energy security indicators, including the ones used in EU energy policymaking. Unlike previous studies, this study reports a long-term relationship between energy security and renewable deployment. Our findings suggest that the relationship between energy security policies and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) deployment is far from straightforward and depends on the chosen energy security strategy, which is usually linked to different energy security conceptualizations. Our primary findings confirm (i) that RES deployment is a consequence of a combination of energy security strategies including environmental concerns rather than being solely caused by a shift towards more sustainable energy policies; and (ii) that among the different energy security strategies, the diversification of energy sources through renewable energy deployment is a more coherent strategy than using RES to reduce dependency.},
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A large body of literature estimates the effect of energy security drivers on renewable energy deployment using import dependence as a proxy for energy security, which is an approach that ignores the potential effect of other energy security strategies, such as the diversification of energy sources. Using panel data for the energy sector across 21 EU member States, we investigate the effect of different energy security concepts on the development of renewable energies. We compare the results of applying different energy security indicators, including the ones used in EU energy policymaking. Unlike previous studies, this study reports a long-term relationship between energy security and renewable deployment. Our findings suggest that the relationship between energy security policies and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) deployment is far from straightforward and depends on the chosen energy security strategy, which is usually linked to different energy security conceptualizations. Our primary findings confirm (i) that RES deployment is a consequence of a combination of energy security strategies including environmental concerns rather than being solely caused by a shift towards more sustainable energy policies; and (ii) that among the different energy security strategies, the diversification of energy sources through renewable energy deployment is a more coherent strategy than using RES to reduce dependency.
Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez; José Miguel Rodriguez-Fernandez; Marta de la Cuesta-González
Measuring corporate social responsibility using composite indices: Mission impossible? The case of the electricity utility industry Artículo de revista
En: Revista de Contabilidad, vol. 19, no 1, pp. 142–153, 2016.
@article{paredes2016measuring,
title = {Measuring corporate social responsibility using composite indices: Mission impossible? The case of the electricity utility industry},
author = {Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez and José Miguel Rodriguez-Fernandez and Marta de la Cuesta-González},
doi = {10.1016/j.rcsar.2015.10.001},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Revista de Contabilidad},
volume = {19},
number = {1},
pages = {142--153},
publisher = {No longer published by Elsevier},
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Beatriz Fernández-Olit; Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez; Marta de la Cuesta-González
Are Social and Financial Exclusion Two Sides of the Same Coin? An Analysis of the Financial Integration of Vulnerable People Artículo de revista
En: Social Indicators Research, pp. 1–24, 2016.
@article{fernandez2016social,
title = {Are Social and Financial Exclusion Two Sides of the Same Coin? An Analysis of the Financial Integration of Vulnerable People},
author = {Beatriz Fernández-Olit and Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez and Marta de la Cuesta-González},
doi = {10.1007/s11205-016-1479-y},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Social Indicators Research},
pages = {1--24},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Egoitz Jaio Gabiola; Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez; José Antonio Sánchez Rodríguez
El bono social y las cooperativas energéticas verdes: situación y perspectivas Artículo de revista
En: REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, no 122, 2016.
@article{jaio2016bono,
title = {El bono social y las cooperativas energéticas verdes: situación y perspectivas},
author = {Egoitz Jaio Gabiola and Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez and José Antonio Sánchez Rodríguez},
doi = {10.5209/rev_REVE.2016.v122.52024},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos},
number = {122},
publisher = {Universidad Complutense de Madrid},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
L. Carafa; G. Escribano
Renewable energy in the MENA: Why did the desertec approach fail? Capítulo de libro
En: Handbook of Transitions to Energy and Climate Security, pp. 66-78, 2016, (cited By 3).
@inbook{Carafa2016,
title = {Renewable energy in the MENA: Why did the desertec approach fail?},
author = {L. Carafa and G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059949235&doi=10.4324%2f9781315723617-5&partnerID=40&md5=e9bad585d82ef1337a9e36db23839a53},
doi = {10.4324/9781315723617-5},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
urldate = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Handbook of Transitions to Energy and Climate Security},
pages = {66-78},
abstract = {This chapter focuses on the Europe’s Middle East and North Africa (MENA) neighbouring countries, excluding Turkey, Yemen, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Renewable energy investment towards the MENA increased every year by 36% on average, registering the world’s second-highest mean annual growth rate only following China. It is true that renewable energy deployment cannot be a ‘saviour-for-all’, and that it requires fundamental domestic reforms, like existing energy market pricing mechanisms or providing different fiscal and regulatory incentives. The data in the chapter shows a positive upward trend by registering a dramatic increase in investments towards the MENA between 2012 and 2014. At regional level, the European Union (EU) and its MENA neighbours are engaged in intergovernmental cooperation within the Mediterranean Solar Plan. In collaboration with scientists of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Trans-Mediterranean Renewable Energy Cooperation put forward a vision of an EU-MENA community of shared clean energy and water interests. © 2017 Robert E. Looney for selection and editorial material and Routledge for other content.},
note = {cited By 3},
keywords = {},
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}
This chapter focuses on the Europe’s Middle East and North Africa (MENA) neighbouring countries, excluding Turkey, Yemen, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Renewable energy investment towards the MENA increased every year by 36% on average, registering the world’s second-highest mean annual growth rate only following China. It is true that renewable energy deployment cannot be a ‘saviour-for-all’, and that it requires fundamental domestic reforms, like existing energy market pricing mechanisms or providing different fiscal and regulatory incentives. The data in the chapter shows a positive upward trend by registering a dramatic increase in investments towards the MENA between 2012 and 2014. At regional level, the European Union (EU) and its MENA neighbours are engaged in intergovernmental cooperation within the Mediterranean Solar Plan. In collaboration with scientists of the German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Trans-Mediterranean Renewable Energy Cooperation put forward a vision of an EU-MENA community of shared clean energy and water interests. © 2017 Robert E. Looney for selection and editorial material and Routledge for other content.
2015
Marta De La Cuesta-González; Eva Pardo Herrasti; Juan Diego Paredes Gázquez
Identificación de indicadores relevantes del desempeño RSE mediante la utilización de técnicas multicriterio Artículo de revista
En: Innovar, vol. 25, no 55, pp. 75–88, 2015.
@article{Cuesta-González2015,
title = {Identificación de indicadores relevantes del desempeño RSE mediante la utilización de técnicas multicriterio},
author = {Marta De La Cuesta-González and Eva Pardo Herrasti and Juan Diego Paredes Gázquez},
url = {https://doi.org/10.15446%2Finnovar.v25n55.47197},
doi = {10.15446/innovar.v25n55.47197},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Innovar},
volume = {25},
number = {55},
pages = {75--88},
publisher = {Universidad Nacional de Colombia},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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Javier García-Verdugo; Beatriz Muñoz Delgado; Enrique San Martín González
En: Revista de Economía Mundial, vol. 2015, no 39, pp. 45-76, 2015.
@article{SanMartínGonzález2015,
title = {A Methodological proposal to quantify the geopolitical dimension of energy security / Una propuesta metodológica para la cuantificación de los aspectos geopolíticos de la seguridad energética},
author = {Javier García-Verdugo and Beatriz Muñoz Delgado and Enrique San Martín González},
url = {http://rabida.uhu.es/dspace/handle/10272/10699},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Revista de Economía Mundial},
volume = {2015},
number = {39},
pages = {45-76},
keywords = {},
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Beatriz Muñoz Delgado; Javier García-Verdugo; Enrique San Martín González
Quantifying the geopolitical dimension of energy risks: A tool for energy modelling and planning Artículo de revista
En: Energy, vol. 82, pp. 479-500, 2015.
@article{RID:0703150816472-3,
title = {Quantifying the geopolitical dimension of energy risks: A tool for energy modelling and planning},
author = {Beatriz Muñoz Delgado and Javier García-Verdugo and Enrique San Martín González},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENERGY.2015.01.058},
doi = {10.1016/J.ENERGY.2015.01.058},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Energy},
volume = {82},
pages = {479-500},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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Enrique San Martín González; Beatriz Larraz Iribas; Nuria Hernández-Mora; María Soledad Gallego Bernad
The unsustainable management of the Tagus river Artículo de revista
En: Biblio 3w-Barcelona, vol. 20, 2015.
@article{RID:0201191519384-13,
title = {The unsustainable management of the Tagus river},
author = {Enrique San Martín González and Beatriz Larraz Iribas and Nuria Hernández-Mora and María Soledad Gallego Bernad},
url = {http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-1133.pdf},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Biblio 3w-Barcelona},
volume = {20},
keywords = {},
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Miguel Eduardo Sánchez-Martín; Gonzalo Escribano; Rafael Arce de Borda
Will Energy Save FDI Inflows to Turkey from the Cool Down of EU Accession Prospects? A Case Study of How Geo-political Alliances and Regional Networks Matter Artículo de revista
En: Turkish Studies, vol. 16, pp. 608-638, 2015, ISSN: 17439663.
@article{,
title = {Will Energy Save FDI Inflows to Turkey from the Cool Down of EU Accession Prospects? A Case Study of How Geo-political Alliances and Regional Networks Matter},
author = {Miguel Eduardo Sánchez-Martín and Gonzalo Escribano and Rafael Arce de Borda},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2015.1081068},
doi = {10.1080/14683849.2015.1081068},
issn = {17439663},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Turkish Studies},
volume = {16},
pages = {608-638},
publisher = {Routledge},
abstract = {Turkey has historically struggled to attract foreign investors. This paper discusses how the start of the European Union's accession negotiations in 2005 encompassed a wide set of reforms in several chapters of the acquis communautaire that resulted in higher foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction. However, it seems that the global economic slowdown of 2009 coupled with increasing Euro-skepticism have already started to erode this effect. Only large a volume of foreign investment in the energy sector observed in 2009–13, explained by the energy security strategy of the European Union and the internal liberalization agenda, has prevented the collapse of FDI inflows to Turkey.},
keywords = {},
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Turkey has historically struggled to attract foreign investors. This paper discusses how the start of the European Union's accession negotiations in 2005 encompassed a wide set of reforms in several chapters of the acquis communautaire that resulted in higher foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction. However, it seems that the global economic slowdown of 2009 coupled with increasing Euro-skepticism have already started to erode this effect. Only large a volume of foreign investment in the energy sector observed in 2009–13, explained by the energy security strategy of the European Union and the internal liberalization agenda, has prevented the collapse of FDI inflows to Turkey.
Gonzalo Escribano
A political economy perspective on North African transitions Capítulo de libro
En: North African Politics: Change and Continuity, pp. 3-17, Taylor and Francis Inc., 2015, ISBN: 9781317412083.
@inbook{Escribano2015b,
title = {A political economy perspective on North African transitions},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84960282361&doi=10.4324%2f9781315685410&partnerID=40&md5=6023ef35faf3993a3626a7f9c5389be1},
doi = {10.4324/9781315685410},
isbn = {9781317412083},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {North African Politics: Change and Continuity},
pages = {3-17},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Inc.},
abstract = {Following the Arab Spring, Egypt and Tunisia face very difficult economic situations that risk affecting the economic viability of their political transitions. Morocco and Algeria, meanwhile, have both experienced rioting and there is growing uncertainty as to how their economic policies might evolve in the future. This is especially so in Morocco, where tough economic decisions are almost as urgent as in Tunisia and Egypt. Libya faces the distinct challenge of managing its resource wealth from a ground-zero institutional setting. Mauritania is following a different political economy path and will therefore not be analyzed here. From the point of view of political economy, a crucial point is whether the wave of popular revolts that overthrew the incumbent regimes will consolidate into economically viable liberal democracies, and in what economic direction Algeria and Morocco will move since to date they have been spared the enormous fiscal cost of regime change. In other words, the question is whether democratization can be maintained (or continue to be pursued) under current political economy conditions, with the full array of economic structures, institutions, interests and preferences of the various players in society at play.},
keywords = {},
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Following the Arab Spring, Egypt and Tunisia face very difficult economic situations that risk affecting the economic viability of their political transitions. Morocco and Algeria, meanwhile, have both experienced rioting and there is growing uncertainty as to how their economic policies might evolve in the future. This is especially so in Morocco, where tough economic decisions are almost as urgent as in Tunisia and Egypt. Libya faces the distinct challenge of managing its resource wealth from a ground-zero institutional setting. Mauritania is following a different political economy path and will therefore not be analyzed here. From the point of view of political economy, a crucial point is whether the wave of popular revolts that overthrew the incumbent regimes will consolidate into economically viable liberal democracies, and in what economic direction Algeria and Morocco will move since to date they have been spared the enormous fiscal cost of regime change. In other words, the question is whether democratization can be maintained (or continue to be pursued) under current political economy conditions, with the full array of economic structures, institutions, interests and preferences of the various players in society at play.
Gonzalo Escribano
Fragmented Energy Governance and the Provision of Global Public Goods Artículo de revista
En: Global Policy, vol. 6, pp. 97-106, 2015, ISSN: 17585899.
@article{Escribano2015b,
title = {Fragmented Energy Governance and the Provision of Global Public Goods},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano},
doi = {10.1111/1758-5899.12195},
issn = {17585899},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Global Policy},
volume = {6},
pages = {97-106},
publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
abstract = {This article analyses global energy governance from an international political economy and global public goods (GPG) perspective. It first describes the fragmentation that characterises energy governance and its current trend towards an increasingly inter-polar and polycentric pattern. Then, it shows how the myriad of dedicated international energy regimes conform to an energy regime complex that provides a diverse set of GPG rather than a single international energy regime. Then, global energy governance is analysed from a global public good angle, (1) categorizing the different institutional energy-related arrangements according to the public good they intend to provide; and (2) highlighting that the supply of such institutional arrangements is greatly influenced by the different provision technologies that are applied to the different energy-related global public goods.},
keywords = {},
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This article analyses global energy governance from an international political economy and global public goods (GPG) perspective. It first describes the fragmentation that characterises energy governance and its current trend towards an increasingly inter-polar and polycentric pattern. Then, it shows how the myriad of dedicated international energy regimes conform to an energy regime complex that provides a diverse set of GPG rather than a single international energy regime. Then, global energy governance is analysed from a global public good angle, (1) categorizing the different institutional energy-related arrangements according to the public good they intend to provide; and (2) highlighting that the supply of such institutional arrangements is greatly influenced by the different provision technologies that are applied to the different energy-related global public goods.
2014
Gonzalo Escribano; Enrique San Martín González
The European Union and the good governance of energy resources Artículo de revista
En: Revista Cidob D'Afers Internationals, no 108, pp. 95-118, 2014.
@article{RID:0201191519384-14,
title = {The European Union and the good governance of energy resources},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano and Enrique San Martín González},
url = {https://www.cidob.org/es/articulos/revista_cidob_d_afers_internacionals/108/la_union_europea_y_el_buen_gobierno_de_los_recursos_energeticos},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Revista Cidob D'Afers Internationals},
number = {108},
pages = {95-118},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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Miguel Eduardo Sánchez-Martín; Rafael De Arce; Gonzalo Escribano
Do changes in the rules of the game affect FDI flows in Latin America? A look at the macroeconomic, institutional and regional integration determinants of FDI Artículo de revista
En: European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 34, pp. 279-299, 2014, ISSN: 01762680.
@article{,
title = {Do changes in the rules of the game affect FDI flows in Latin America? A look at the macroeconomic, institutional and regional integration determinants of FDI},
author = {Miguel Eduardo Sánchez-Martín and Rafael De Arce and Gonzalo Escribano},
doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2014.02.001},
issn = {01762680},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
volume = {34},
pages = {279-299},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {This paper aims to identify the main determinants of FDI in Latin America during the period 1990-2010. Evidence points to positive influences on FDI inflows of trade openness, maintaining low short-term debt levels and presenting a balance of payment deficit, government stability and low expropriation risk. Countries such as Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela, in which the investment framework has become relatively less stable over the last decade, are finding it more difficult to attract foreign investors. From a risk-management perspective, both public solutions (such as sovereign guarantees) and private institutions have important roles to play in reducing the uncertainty involved in foreign investment decisions. Another result is that the DR CAFTA agreement does not seem to have played a significant role in the recent increase in investment directed towards Central America. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper aims to identify the main determinants of FDI in Latin America during the period 1990-2010. Evidence points to positive influences on FDI inflows of trade openness, maintaining low short-term debt levels and presenting a balance of payment deficit, government stability and low expropriation risk. Countries such as Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela, in which the investment framework has become relatively less stable over the last decade, are finding it more difficult to attract foreign investors. From a risk-management perspective, both public solutions (such as sovereign guarantees) and private institutions have important roles to play in reducing the uncertainty involved in foreign investment decisions. Another result is that the DR CAFTA agreement does not seem to have played a significant role in the recent increase in investment directed towards Central America. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
2013
Gonzalo Escribano; José María Marín-Quemada; Enrique San Martín González
RES and risk: Renewable energy's contribution to energy security. A portfolio-based approach Artículo de revista
En: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 26, pp. 549-559, 2013, ISSN: 13640321.
@article{,
title = {RES and risk: Renewable energy's contribution to energy security. A portfolio-based approach},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano and José María Marín-Quemada and Enrique San Martín González},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.015},
doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.015},
issn = {13640321},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
volume = {26},
pages = {549-559},
abstract = {During the first decade of the 21st century, renewable energy sources (RES) had been gaining momentum due to environmental issues. Concerns about pollution and climate change have raised public awareness, encouraging governments to adopt policies to preserve and protect the environment. Regarding energy, RES promotion, together with energy efficiency measures, has been the main policy response to address such concerns. As a consequence, RES development during the first decade of the 21st century has been remarkable. Although RES deployment has been mainly focused on achieving environmental goals, its potential contribution to energy security went not unnoticed. However, it is worth noting that while the trade-off between environmental goals - and the use of RES to accomplish them - and competitiveness has been widely explored, the relationship between energy security and RES has received less attention, both at the conceptual and energy policy levels. This article tries to address such a relationship. The present article focuses on renewable electricity imports as illustrated by the case of the Mediterranean Solar Plan. After introducing the energy security/energy risk concept and its dimensions, the article focuses on the contribution of RES in terms of security of supply for a given energy mix using the portfolio theory. Most of the analyses of the interactions between RES and energy security focus on the national level, with RES being mainly conceived as a substitute for fuel imports to produce electricity and reduce so-called energy dependence. However, new transmission technologies allow the import of electricity directly from neighbouring countries far out of the range of regular electricity lines. Therefore, this article tries to broaden the analysis of energy security to international RES trade flows, applying the previous discussion to the main project involving significant international green electricity trade, the Mediterranean Solar Plan. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
During the first decade of the 21st century, renewable energy sources (RES) had been gaining momentum due to environmental issues. Concerns about pollution and climate change have raised public awareness, encouraging governments to adopt policies to preserve and protect the environment. Regarding energy, RES promotion, together with energy efficiency measures, has been the main policy response to address such concerns. As a consequence, RES development during the first decade of the 21st century has been remarkable. Although RES deployment has been mainly focused on achieving environmental goals, its potential contribution to energy security went not unnoticed. However, it is worth noting that while the trade-off between environmental goals - and the use of RES to accomplish them - and competitiveness has been widely explored, the relationship between energy security and RES has received less attention, both at the conceptual and energy policy levels. This article tries to address such a relationship. The present article focuses on renewable electricity imports as illustrated by the case of the Mediterranean Solar Plan. After introducing the energy security/energy risk concept and its dimensions, the article focuses on the contribution of RES in terms of security of supply for a given energy mix using the portfolio theory. Most of the analyses of the interactions between RES and energy security focus on the national level, with RES being mainly conceived as a substitute for fuel imports to produce electricity and reduce so-called energy dependence. However, new transmission technologies allow the import of electricity directly from neighbouring countries far out of the range of regular electricity lines. Therefore, this article tries to broaden the analysis of energy security to international RES trade flows, applying the previous discussion to the main project involving significant international green electricity trade, the Mediterranean Solar Plan. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
Gonzalo Escribano
Ecuador's energy policy mix: Development versus conservation and nationalism with Chinese loans Artículo de revista
En: Energy Policy, vol. 57, pp. 152-159, 2013, ISSN: 03014215.
@article{Escribano2013b,
title = {Ecuador's energy policy mix: Development versus conservation and nationalism with Chinese loans},
author = {Gonzalo Escribano},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2013.01.022},
issn = {03014215},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Energy Policy},
volume = {57},
pages = {152-159},
abstract = {Ecuador's energy policy faces a complex variety of political and economic objectives that are difficult to reconcile in a consistent manner. Ecuador is a small oil producer and exporter with significant renewable (mainly hydropower) resources, hosting some of the richest biodiversity areas in the world, part of which are inhabited by so far indigenous un-contacted people. Being a developing country, tensions arise between conservation aims and development imperatives, as well as between resource nationalism and much-needed foreign financing. However, the really limiting factor for the country's energy development seems to be its constraints in financing the government's development and redistributive policies. Resorting to Chinese loans-for-oil may be part of the solution in the short term, but it does not substitute for a more consistent energy policy. Ecuador's case illustrates the dilemmas of energy policy in natural resource-rich developing countries when confronted with diverging political economy, social, environmental and macro-financial goals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ecuador's energy policy faces a complex variety of political and economic objectives that are difficult to reconcile in a consistent manner. Ecuador is a small oil producer and exporter with significant renewable (mainly hydropower) resources, hosting some of the richest biodiversity areas in the world, part of which are inhabited by so far indigenous un-contacted people. Being a developing country, tensions arise between conservation aims and development imperatives, as well as between resource nationalism and much-needed foreign financing. However, the really limiting factor for the country's energy development seems to be its constraints in financing the government's development and redistributive policies. Resorting to Chinese loans-for-oil may be part of the solution in the short term, but it does not substitute for a more consistent energy policy. Ecuador's case illustrates the dilemmas of energy policy in natural resource-rich developing countries when confronted with diverging political economy, social, environmental and macro-financial goals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
G. Escribano
Marruecos, la UE y España: algunas asignaturas económicas pendientes Artículo de revista
En: Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos, vol. 14, no 1, 2013, (cited By 1).
@article{Escribano2013c,
title = {Marruecos, la UE y España: algunas asignaturas económicas pendientes},
author = {G. Escribano},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886637960&partnerID=40&md5=1208c63018ee47699e679f466d6860d5},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos},
volume = {14},
number = {1},
abstract = {The Euro-Mediterranean relations do not address the problems instead of this seek to surrounds and aims disable them. These initiatives have had negative effects that have affected the Spanish-Moroccan relations of two natural economic partners with increasing bilateral flows. This paper proposes to analize these relationships and identifies the gaps in this partnership.},
note = {cited By 1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Euro-Mediterranean relations do not address the problems instead of this seek to surrounds and aims disable them. These initiatives have had negative effects that have affected the Spanish-Moroccan relations of two natural economic partners with increasing bilateral flows. This paper proposes to analize these relationships and identifies the gaps in this partnership.
2012
Gonzalo Escribano; Enrique San Martín González
Morocco, the European energy policy and the mediterranean solar plan Capítulo de libro
En: European Energy Policy: An Environmental Approach, pp. 193-209, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012.
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Enrique San Martín González
Long-term energy policy scenarios for the world and the EU: A comparative analysis Capítulo de libro
En: Energy Security for the EU in the 21st Century: Markets, Geopolitics and Corridors, pp. 86-110, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.
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Javier García-Verdugo; Enrique San Martín González
Risk theory applied to energy security: A typology of energy risks Capítulo de libro
En: Energy Security for the EU in the 21st Century: Markets, Geopolitics and Corridors, pp. 111-143, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.
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title = {Risk theory applied to energy security: A typology of energy risks},
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Javier García-Verdugo; Enrique San Martín González; Beatriz Muñoz Delgado
Quantifying geopolitical energy risks: The socioeconomic energy risk index Capítulo de libro
En: Energy Security for the EU in the 21st Century: Markets, Geopolitics and Corridors, pp. 144-169, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.
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title = {Quantifying geopolitical energy risks: The socioeconomic energy risk index},
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Enrique San Martín González; Javier García-Verdugo
Using the socioeconomic energy risk index: Aggregation by corridors, energy models and scenario building Capítulo de libro
En: Energy Security for the EU in the 21st Century: Markets, Geopolitics and Corridors, pp. 170-192, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.
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Rafael de Arce; Ramón Mahía; Eva Medina; Gonzalo Escribano
A simulation of the economic impact of renewable energy development in Morocco Artículo de revista
En: Energy Policy, vol. 46, pp. 335-345, 2012, ISSN: 03014215.
@article{,
title = {A simulation of the economic impact of renewable energy development in Morocco},
author = {Rafael de Arce and Ramón Mahía and Eva Medina and Gonzalo Escribano},
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.068},
issn = {03014215},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Energy Policy},
volume = {46},
pages = {335-345},
abstract = {In this paper we identify the renewable energy source (RES) demand scenarios for Morocco, the needs of RES installed capacity according to those scenarios and the detailed investment plans needed to achieve such installed capacity supply. Then, using a dynamic variant input-output model, we simulate the macroeconomic impact of the foreign investment inflows needed to make available these Moroccan RES generation capacity plans in the medium and long term. The use of concentrated solar plants, photovoltaic generation and wind power farms are considered and compared in the simulation. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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In this paper we identify the renewable energy source (RES) demand scenarios for Morocco, the needs of RES installed capacity according to those scenarios and the detailed investment plans needed to achieve such installed capacity supply. Then, using a dynamic variant input-output model, we simulate the macroeconomic impact of the foreign investment inflows needed to make available these Moroccan RES generation capacity plans in the medium and long term. The use of concentrated solar plants, photovoltaic generation and wind power farms are considered and compared in the simulation. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
G. Escribano; R. Mahía; R. Arce
The Europeanization of EU member states’ energy security policies: Convergence patterns Capítulo de libro
En: Energy Security for the EU in the 21st Century: Markets, Geopolitics and Corridors, pp. 210-231, 2012, (cited By 1).
@inbook{Escribano2012210,
title = {The Europeanization of EU member states’ energy security policies: Convergence patterns},
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