Extension Course: “Environmental Displacement and International Law: Current State and Protection Pathways for the Displaced” (October 7–9, 2025)

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Environmental displacement is a phenomenon with blurred boundaries, yet it is gaining increasing prominence in the migration landscape.
Its novelty and intensification in recent decades—particularly due to the negative impacts of climate change—may explain why international law is currently unable to provide a comprehensive framework for the protection of those forced to leave their homes for environmental reasons.
This inability of international law to offer full protection does not mean that there are no tools within the legal system that could be useful in pursuing that goal. Nonetheless, it is necessary to analyze international law in order to better approach this phenomenon.
The course is a collaboration between the research project PID2024-157072NB-I00, LITICLIMA, “Climate Litigation: Fighting Climate Change through National, European, and International Legal Actions”, and the project TED2021-130570B-100, ADAPTAR, “Adaptation and Climate Displaced Persons: Actions for their Protection.”

 

ENTRADAS RELACIONADAS

Project details 

The project falls within the competitive call for grants for the implementation of University Cooperation for Development Projects 2025, promoted as part of UNED’s Institutional Strengthening Plan.

Its objective is to foster inter-university cooperation between UNED and the University of Cadi (Marrakech) in the field of sustainability. To this end, a team of ten people from each university has been formed, including three associate vice-rectors linked to the topic, as well as specialists with extensive experience in sustainability and international cooperation.

The main activities consist of two training courses — one in Marrakech in November 2025 and another in Madrid in March 2026 — which will address the key elements that a sustainability policy should include in its various dimensions: management, infrastructure, teaching, research, knowledge transfer, and outreach.

These courses will be attended by members of the entire university community (faculty, administrative and service staff, and students), and the working groups will be joint, with contributions from both UNED and the local partner. This will promote two-way learning and mutual exchange of best practices. The conclusions from both courses will be compiled in a joint document.

It is expected that the project, in addition to consolidating the Sustainability Policy and the SDGs at the University of Cadi, will generate synergies that strengthen UNED’s sustainability policy through a process of bidirectional cooperation.

Rationale

Interuniversity cooperation is a strategic pathway to strengthen higher education in the face of global challenges such as climate change and inequality. Universities, as generators of knowledge and international networks, play a key role in social transformation.
UNED has embraced this commitment through its International Strengthening Plan, which promotes solidarity projects, overseas centers, and UNESCO Chairs. Notable initiatives include “Teachers in Africa” and support for centers in Equatorial Guinea.
In the field of sustainability, interuniversity cooperation has gained special relevance. It is essential for universities to adopt institutional policies that integrate environmental, social, and economic criteria into their management, teaching, and research. These policies not only guide internal actions but also reinforce the institutions’ commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and to society as a whole.
The Cadi Ayyad University (UCA) in Marrakesh has taken strong steps in this direction. It has established the National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE) and the Center for Inclusive Education and Social Responsibility (CEIRS), which promote applied research and educational inclusion. Its academic offerings include specialized programs in climate change, biodiversity, sustainable tourism, and territorial governance, all aligned with the SDGs. These programs aim to train leaders committed to sustainable development, capable of addressing environmental and social challenges in their communities. Additionally, UCA has promoted university social responsibility initiatives and integrated sustainability into its institutional management model.
UNED, for its part, has developed an ambitious sustainability policy based on the 2030 Agenda. This includes actions such as energy-efficient renovations of its facilities—with improvements exceeding 30%—promotion of self-consumption, LED lighting, and the incorporation of renewable energies. It also drives the Institutional Carbon Neutrality Plan, which recognizes the most committed campuses and encourages environmental audits, emissions inventories, and mitigation plans. Its educational offerings include programs such as the Master’s in Climate Change Management, the Master’s in Environmental Management and Energy Economics, the course on Environmental Sustainability Management in Educational Centers, and the Interuniversity Master’s in Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility (UNED-UJI).
In this context, promising opportunities for cooperation between UNED and UCA emerge. Both institutions share a strategic vision focused on sustainability, inclusion, and territorial development. Collaboration could take shape through joint research projects, academic exchanges, specialized training, and the development of green campuses. The complementarity between UNED’s digital expertise and UCA’s territorial approach offers a unique opportunity to build hybrid, resilient educational models adapted to 21st-century challenges.
Ultimately, interuniversity cooperation for development not only strengthens educational institutions but also contributes to building a more just, inclusive, and sustainable world.

Interview with Verónica Laorden, National Head of the Research and Studies Service at CEAR

Climate Displacement: A Reality

With increasing frequency and intensity, climate change and environmental degradation are forcing people to leave their homes in search of sustainable environments where they can lead prosperous lives. In 2023, there were nearly 26.5 million internal displacements due to situations such as drought, rising sea levels, and more—displacements that are multiplying both within and beyond the borders of affected countries. This program addresses this issue and examines how the government is responding to the challenge of welcoming people affected by these migratory movements.

Broadcast CANALUNED: May 23, 2025

Broadcast RNE: May 23, 2025

Book with the Final Results of the Project

An agreement has been reached with the publishing house Marcial Pons for the publication of the book containing the final results of the project as part of the collection “Gobernance and Human Rights”. The manuscript is prepared and currently under review. It includes contributions from team members analyzing the data collected throughout the project, as well as from invited experts who examine the phenomenon from different perspectives. The book will be available before the end of 2025. The book will be offered open access.

Science Week 2024: Climate-Displaced Persons in Spain: From Invisibility to Recognition

Climate change is hardly mentioned as a factor of forced displacement by those arriving in Spain, nor is it asked about. However, there are more and more people coming from fragile areas affected by climate change. Are they economic migrants or climate-displaced persons? Activity of the ADAPTAR project (Ref. TED2021-130570B-100).

The activity involved Professors Justo Corti Varela, Álvaro Jarillo, and Carmen Lozano-Cabedo.

The activity took place on November 14, 2024.

ADAPTAR report

Report of the ADAPTAR project, work in progress (Feb. 2025)

In February 2025, the first version of the project report was published. The report is the result of the work carried out so far by the entire project team and also includes the comments and suggestions gathered during the November 2024 seminar.

The report consists of three parts: one main section and two appendices. It can be downloaded both from this website and from the UNED institutional repositor as well as from the following links: 

Science Week 2022: ¡Let’s play in the forest”! Playing, educational and consciousness activities

In this new webinar, professors and students of our longlife learning course in European Climate Law introduce their ideas and strategies on how to bring the fight against climate change to different spaces. The following topics were presented: “ABC of climate change and the European Union”; “Maritim Transport”; “Cluedo on Climate Dissaster” and a particular vision on the “Green Pact on Energy”

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