{"id":2027,"date":"2024-11-10T19:23:32","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T18:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/?page_id=2027"},"modified":"2025-03-31T10:30:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T08:30:42","slug":"inicio-ingles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/inicio-ingles\/","title":{"rendered":"English"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2027\" class=\"elementor elementor-2027\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-648e023 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"648e023\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05169e9\" data-id=\"05169e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d76a33 maquinaEscribirPortada elementor-widget elementor-widget-writing-effect-headline\" data-id=\"1d76a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"writing-effect-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"a13ree-written-headline\" data-speed=\"21\" data-loop=\"1\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t            <span class=\"written-lines elementor-screen-only\">Breaking down paradigms\nPalaeolithic art for the 21st century\nFrom dark caves to sunny plains\nDefending your heritage\nSponsor an archaeologist<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef2780b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef2780b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19a0874\" data-id=\"19a0874\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc47c95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc47c95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/elementor\/thumbs\/logotipo-horizontal-color-y-negativo-vectorial-verdes-DESMONTANDO-PARADIGMAS-qwp52nnp00a8bpj7uhadre3ol2xxbtlgrvr2daz0kk.jpg\" title=\"logotipo horizontal color y negativo vectorial verdes DESMONTANDO PARADIGMAS\" alt=\"logotipo horizontal color y negativo vectorial verdes DESMONTANDO PARADIGMAS\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-85b7616 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85b7616\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a409069\" data-id=\"a409069\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08bef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b08bef6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eff67f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eff67f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e5753a\" data-id=\"2e5753a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c56d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"9c56d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-9c56d11\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active \" data-tabid=\"9c56d11\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav \">\n                <ul class=\"eael-tab-inline-icon\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"about-the-project\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"about-the-project-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <i class=\"fas fa-memory\"><\/i>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >About the project<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"your-involvement\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"your-involvement-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <i class=\"fas fa-hiking\"><\/i>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Your involvement<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"precedents\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"precedents-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <i class=\"fas fa-horse\"><\/i>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Precedents<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"impact\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"impact-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <i class=\"fas fa-medal\"><\/i>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Impact<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"archaeological-heritage\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"archaeological-heritage-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                                                                <i class=\"fas fa-archway\"><\/i>                                                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Archaeological Heritage<\/span>                            \n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \n                                  <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"about-the-project-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"about-the-project-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2269\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Recompensa-por-1000-euros-INGLES-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Recompensa-por-1000-euros-INGLES-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Recompensa-por-1000-euros-INGLES-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Recompensa-por-1000-euros-INGLES-768x1155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Recompensa-por-1000-euros-INGLES-1021x1536.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Recompensa-por-1000-euros-INGLES.jpg 1064w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p><p>Since the 19th century, prehistorians of palaeolithic art have focused their research primarily on closed environments such as caves and rock shelters.<\/p><p>To the surprise of many specialists, and only for around the past three decades, outdoor Palaeolithic rock art has begun to be highly valued.<\/p><p>Initial studies focused on the Duero, Tajo and Guadiana river basins. But as studies have increased, samples of this outdoor art have been appearing at different points across our peninsula. And many of them, curiously, at altitudes far above sea level.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"your-involvement-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"your-involvement-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>A team of archaeologists from the UNED is researching open-air Palaeolithic art in Spain and invites<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1379\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/7e58f140-57f7-4c12-a0e8-e53c0ce3581e-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/7e58f140-57f7-4c12-a0e8-e53c0ce3581e-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/7e58f140-57f7-4c12-a0e8-e53c0ce3581e-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/7e58f140-57f7-4c12-a0e8-e53c0ce3581e-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/7e58f140-57f7-4c12-a0e8-e53c0ce3581e-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/7e58f140-57f7-4c12-a0e8-e53c0ce3581e.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>you to participate in the 2025 campaign.<\/p><p>The 2025 campaign includes training seminars, online workshops, analysis of the participants&#8217; findings, guided tours, fieldwork by the researchers, and will be funded by crowdfounding.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"precedents-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"precedents-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>Palaeolithic rock art is one of the most complex signs handed down to us from our ancestors<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1389 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/domingo-garcia-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/domingo-garcia-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/domingo-garcia-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/domingo-garcia-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/domingo-garcia.jpg 1012w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p><p>With more than 800 sites spread throughout the Old Continent, we can get a fairly approximate idea of the themes, techniques, and their spatial distribution in closed environments such as caves and rock shelters.<\/p><p>For about thirty years we have also known about outdoor Palaeolithic rock art, with a much lower proportion in terms of sites but not when it comes to the number of ideograms.<\/p><p>This art is located in the Duero, Tajo and Guadiana river basins and is always made on shale or slate outcroppings.<\/p><p>Although at first these types of forms were slow to be accepted as Palaeolithic because they were not found in karst landscapes, today nobody doubts their Pleistocene parentage.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1401 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Roca-Piedras-Blancas-1-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Roca-Piedras-Blancas-1-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Roca-Piedras-Blancas-1-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Roca-Piedras-Blancas-1-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Roca-Piedras-Blancas-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Picket horse from Piedras Blancas (Almer\u00eda), discovered in 1987.<\/em><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"impact-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"impact-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>It is society that finances our research and it is to it that we must return the investment. From experience, we know that when we offer the possibility of participating in a cultural activity, people will take part in it and demand more, regardless of their age or level of education.<\/p><p>Furthermore, the results expected from this research project would have a major impact on the international scientific community.<\/p><p>With our working method, both materially and conceptually, if the immense and complex task of revising all the stations with Palaeolithic cave art were to be undertaken, it would undoubtedly lead to the rediscovery of a universe based on a communication system that we have barely glimpsed. It would change our knowledge of the economic and material achievements of our ancestors and, above all, of their thinking, as the catalogue of cave paintings and engravings would undoubtedly increase considerably.<\/p><p>A large collection of fauna and flora is represented in the rock art, which can be related to the environment and climate at the time the pictograms were made, making it a great collection of natural history.<\/p><p>However, for a couple of years now, a series of groups have been appearing all over the peninsula, which for the moment cannot be included in the aforementioned categories, although most of them would be closer to the second one. These groups have similar characteristics to those that are fully accepted, but at the same time they differ in certain concepts. These distinctions are mainly centred on their geographical situation, type of support and its location. Some assemblages appear at a high altitude above sea level. This would conflict with the environmental conditions at the end of the last ice age and would raise new hypotheses about the mobility of hunter-gatherer groups. Others are in areas where there is a long tradition of prehistoric studies and it seems strange that none of the great specialists who have preceded us would not have noticed these numerous naturalistic figures. Likewise, there are other areas where there has been no notable research into Palaeolithic settlement and where representations appear not only in shelters or caves, but also in the open air. In other cases, the surprise lies in the rocky support on which the representations are made. Normally, until now, only figures on granite have been attributed to post-Palaeolithic schematic art, but the evidence shows that our Palaeolithic predecessors also used this type of support on a regular basis.<\/p><p>Specifically, this project focuses on the study of the following sites, some of which already have preliminary studies:<\/p><p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Lleida<\/strong>: R\u00edo Garona (Valle de Ar\u00e1n), granite, outdoor.<\/p><p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Palencia<\/strong>: Ca\u00f1\u00f3n de La Horadada (Aguilar de Campoo), 24 cavities, 179 rock shelters and outdoor blocks, limestone.<\/p><p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u00c1vila<\/strong>: El Barraco (Arroyo Arrejondo) y Candeleda, outdoor, granite. La Pe\u00f1a de la Cueva (Ojos Albos), rock shelter and outdoor, limestone.<\/p><p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Madrid<\/strong>: Sierra Oeste, granite, outdoor, portable art. This covers an area of 110 kilometres with many locations ranging from Cenicientos in the southwest to Moralzarzal in the northeast, passing through Pelayos de la Presa, Villanueva de la Ca\u00f1ada, Valdemorillo, Zarzalejo estaci\u00f3n, El Escorial, La Pedriza, etc. In a provisional recounting, the set contains more than 20,000 figures. The Ministry of Culture in the Community of Madrid has declared the entire set, which we continue to work on, a Cultural Interest site (BIC). Also in the area of Villanueva de la Ca\u00f1ada we have found a large outdoor site with numerous small rocks, small blocks and platelets of calcarenite as well as quartzite with numerous engraved figures which constitutes the first site with Palaeolithic portable art from the interior of the peninsula.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1805 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sierra-Oeste-con-localizaciones-1-1024x653.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sierra-Oeste-con-localizaciones-1-1024x653.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sierra-Oeste-con-localizaciones-1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sierra-Oeste-con-localizaciones-1-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sierra-Oeste-con-localizaciones-1-1536x980.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sierra-Oeste-con-localizaciones-1-2048x1306.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p><p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Valencia<\/strong>: Barranco Ripoll (Bu\u00f1ol), rock shelters and outdoor, limestone.<\/p><p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Murcia<\/strong>: Cueva de los Cascarones (Moratalla), rock shelter, outdoor, limestone. Cala D\u00e9ntoles y Cala Reona (Cartagena), rock shelter and outdoor, sandstone.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1795 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Mapa-nuevos-descubrimientos-1024x783.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Mapa-nuevos-descubrimientos-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Mapa-nuevos-descubrimientos-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Mapa-nuevos-descubrimientos-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Mapa-nuevos-descubrimientos-1536x1174.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Mapa-nuevos-descubrimientos-2048x1565.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"archaeological-heritage-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"archaeological-heritage-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>Most of the sites we have identified so far are located in isolated areas, far from large urban centres. The existence of this rich heritage will make it possible to attract young people to the area by creating information centres and guided tours of the various sites.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1625\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/horadada-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/horadada-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/horadada-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/horadada-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/horadada-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/horadada-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p><p>As they are quite remote areas, these open-air Palaeolithic rock art sites on different stone supports are immersed in natural environments of great scenic and faunal richness.<\/p><p>Obviously it will not have an immediate impact on rural areas, but a correct dissemination in the media and in local and provincial institutions will create interest in knowing this new heritage bequeathed by our ancestors, being the first and oldest expression of human thought that has come down to us in the form of images and signs. We are talking not only about a language or a metalanguage of images that reflect it, but also about an important set of data that is beginning to be of fundamental importance in our history and probably for our species.<\/p><p>The enhancement of these new findings will undoubtedly contribute to the economic and social development of the regions where these sites are located, as a magnet for sustainable tourism and a revitalising element for the so-called \u2018emptied\u2019 Spain. Likewise, the dissemination of their historical heritage among the local population will certainly contribute to the inhabitants of these territories becoming the first defenders of their conservation and placing themselves in the first line of defence for their protection.<\/p><p><b><strong>Why now, and why hasn&#8217;t anyone seen it until now?<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p>One hundred and forty-one years ago Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola discovered the Altamira Cave. The scientific community of the time vilified this unique discovery and the distinguished researcher died without seeing its authenticity recognised.<\/p><p>Until about 35 years ago, a few open-air sites with so-called \u2018Palaeolithic style\u2019 representations were known, which were incorporated into the synthesis either marginally or in the form of footnotes. However, since the beginning of the 1990s, numerous outdoor Palaeolithic art groups have been appearing, mainly on shale supports. Today, no one denies their existence and importance.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1651\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/La-Cuevona-4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/La-Cuevona-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/La-Cuevona-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/La-Cuevona-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/La-Cuevona-4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/La-Cuevona-4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/p><p>A couple of years ago, by chance, thanks to a combination of the right sunlight and the experience accumulated in the study of Palaeolithic fine line engravings, we identified a series of incised figures in the open air, on granite. Until then, the researchers had been looking for painted or engraved figures on granite supports that could be classified as Neolithic and Metal Age schematic art.<\/p><p>The existence of immense Palaeolithic rock art sites scattered over wide geographical areas dismantled the current paradigm on rock art. It had always been thought that Palaeolithic figures were located in closed environments (caves) where mystical practices enhanced the power of the images.<\/p><p>Today, however, we believe that this landmark has been totally transformed. Outdoor art was the norm and cave art was the rarity. We have moved from the darkness of caves to sunny environments.<\/p><p>We needed to find an identification pattern that would allow us to locate more evidence in other areas, starting from the original core of the Sierra Oeste de Madrid. Today, this pattern has led us to previously unthinkable areas such as the high mountains, the plateau or the Mediterranean coast.<\/p><p><strong>Why is there so much of it?<\/strong><\/p><p>In order to try to establish a chronological framework, in our studies we use a series of stylistic conventions that allow us to date the different assemblages more or less precisely. So far we can state with more or less precision that most of them are from the Upper Solutrean to the Middle Magdalenian. That is to say, about 6,000 years in duration. And between 22,000 and 16,000 years before the present.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1659\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Artec-Space-Spider-4.png-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"475\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Artec-Space-Spider-4.png-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Artec-Space-Spider-4.png-1024x721.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Artec-Space-Spider-4.png-768x541.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Artec-Space-Spider-4.png.jpg 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/p><p>This long time span can be translated into 18,000 generations of ancestors following pre-established routes and repeatedly carving those animals that caught their attention or that they had hunted, re-engraving over and over again on the same surfaces. Natural erosion on these stone supports allows us to identify the bottom of the engraved grooves, as opposed to closed environments where the incisions are perfectly preserved and therefore deeper.<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc27977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc27977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Before we launch the campaign, we need to know if you would like to participate in the activities and make a donation. Please fill in the questionnaire at the link with your preferences:<\/h4><h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );background-color: #ffffff;color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/e\/FuiLSjAj46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>LINK TO THE FORM<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/h3><h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>We ask you to distribute this questionnaire as widely as possible.<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2ac0b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2ac0b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\"><b>RESEARCH TEAM<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e09a01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e09a01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be0477f\" data-id=\"be0477f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ca78a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5ca78a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Francisco-Munoz_red.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-963\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Francisco-Munoz_red.jpg 288w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Francisco-Munoz_red-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afd4171 eael-tooltip-align-center eael-tooltip-text-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-tooltip\" data-id=\"afd4171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-tooltip.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-tooltip\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-tooltip-content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-describedby=\"tooltip-text-afd4171\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Fco Javier Mu\u00f1oz Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<span id=\"tooltip-text-afd4171\" class=\"eael-tooltip-text eael-tooltip-right\" role=\"tooltip\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Licenciado en Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda por la Facultad de Geograf\u00eda e Historia de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid en 1993. Doctor en Geograf\u00eda e Historia, especialidad Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda por la Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia en 1998. En la actualidad soy Profesor Contratado Doctor del Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda de la UNED impartiendo las asignaturas de \"Prehistoria I,\" \"Prehistoria II\" y \"De cazadores a productores\" del Grado de Geograf\u00eda e Historia y \"La cultura material como fuente esencial de conocimiento en Arqueolog\u00eda\" del M\u00e1ster Universitario en M\u00e9todos Y T\u00e9cnicas Avanzadas de Investigaci\u00f3n Hist\u00f3rica, Art\u00edstica y Geogr\u00e1fica. He participado en numerosos proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n, tanto nacionales como internacionales, cuyos resultados se han plasmado en diversas monograf\u00edas y numerosos art\u00edculos. Mi l\u00ednea de investigaci\u00f3n se ha centrados en el Paleol\u00edtico Superior, abordando diferentes cuestiones relacionadas con la evoluci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica del instrumental cineg\u00e9tico, la bal\u00edstica y arquer\u00eda prehist\u00f3ricas, la Arqueolog\u00eda experimental o el arte paleol\u00edtico. En esta \u00faltima l\u00ednea de investigaci\u00f3n he participado en el estudio de numerosas estaciones de arte paleol\u00edticas como Domingo Garc\u00eda y la Pe\u00f1a de Estabanvela (Segovia), Maltravieso (C\u00e1ceres), Creswell Crags (Reino Unido), La Cueva de Ambrosio (Almer\u00eda), El Moro (C\u00e1diz), La Fuente del Trucho (Huesca) y en los nuevos yacimientos de arte rupestre al aire libre.<\/p><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc49cc\" data-id=\"abc49cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c4e386 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c4e386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sergio-Ripoll_red.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-961\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sergio-Ripoll_red.jpg 288w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sergio-Ripoll_red-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f707e5e eael-tooltip-align-left eael-tooltip-text-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-tooltip\" data-id=\"f707e5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-tooltip.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-tooltip\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-tooltip-content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-describedby=\"tooltip-text-f707e5e\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sergio Ripoll L\u00f3pez<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<span id=\"tooltip-text-f707e5e\" class=\"eael-tooltip-text eael-tooltip-top\" role=\"tooltip\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Licenciado en Historia por la Universidad Central de Barcelona (1981), obteniendo el t\u00edtulo de Licenciado con Grado en la Universidad de Le\u00f3n. Doctor en Prehistoria por la Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia en 1988. Los trabajos de investigaci\u00f3n llevados a cabo en varias zonas de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica, se ha centrado fundamentalmente en el Paleol\u00edtico Superior. La Cueva de Ambrosio (Almer\u00eda) o La Pe\u00f1a de Estebanvela (Segovia) son algunos de los yacimientos excavados, mientras que El Moro (C\u00e1diz), La Fuente del Trucho (Huesca), o Domingo Garc\u00eda (Segovia), son algunas de las estaciones con arte rupestre analizadas. La labor como coordinador del Inventario Nacional de Arte Rupestre entre los a\u00f1os 1981 y 1987 con el Ministerio de Cultura, supuso la documentaci\u00f3n de la pr\u00e1ctica totalidad de las cavidades conocidas en nuestro pa\u00eds aport\u00e1ndole una gran experiencia en el estudio y an\u00e1lisis de este tipo de manifestaciones. Descubridor del primer arte rupestre paleol\u00edtico del Reino Unido (2003) donde ha desarrollado varios proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n. Numerosas publicaciones tanto art\u00edculos como monograf\u00edas, son la prueba de esta labor investigadora durante casi 30 a\u00f1os. La labor docente se ha centrado en la Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, donde compagina la docencia de la asignatura de Prehistoria I y Prehistoria II de primer curso del Grado en Geograf\u00eda e Historia y el M\u00e1ster de la Facultad con la coordinaci\u00f3n del Trabajo de Fin de Grado del Departamento. Es miembro de n\u00famero de varias academias y del Instituto de Estudios Almerienses.<\/p><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db4a73f\" data-id=\"db4a73f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fd762d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9fd762d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/MANUEL_GARCIA_red.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-965\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9407872 eael-tooltip-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-tooltip\" data-id=\"9407872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-tooltip.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-tooltip\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-tooltip-content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-describedby=\"tooltip-text-9407872\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Manuel Garc\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<span id=\"tooltip-text-9407872\" class=\"eael-tooltip-text eael-tooltip-top\" role=\"tooltip\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Teacher of Geology, Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Waste Management, Soil Science, Land Resources and Geological Hazards at different universities. He has participated in 20 research projects, national and international, and is author of over ninety scientific and educational publications, on geology, geomorphology and environment and hydrology.<\/p><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e92a0b1\" data-id=\"e92a0b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6147bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6147bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"288\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Vicente-exposito.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-953\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Vicente-exposito.jpg 288w, https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Vicente-exposito-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da23652 eael-tooltip-align-left eael-tooltip-text-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-tooltip\" data-id=\"da23652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-tooltip.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-tooltip\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-tooltip-content\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-describedby=\"tooltip-text-da23652\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Vicente Exp\u00f3sito Gil<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<span id=\"tooltip-text-da23652\" class=\"eael-tooltip-text eael-tooltip-left\" role=\"tooltip\"><p>Graduado en Geograf\u00eda e Historia por la UNED en 2021. Doctor en Historia (especialidad Prehistoria) por la Universidad<br \/>Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED) en 2022. Funcionario de carrera de la Administraci\u00f3n Local (Ayuntamiento de Valencia). Sus trabajos de prospecci\u00f3n, colaboraciones y publicaciones se centran en el estudio del Arte Rupestre. Diversas intervenciones como en el proyecto Velad en V\u00e9lez- Blanco en Almer\u00eda (2015), La Horadada en Palencia (2021), Barranco Ripoll, fuente el Roquillo y m\u00e1rgenes del r\u00edo Bu\u00f1ol, en Valencia (2022) y Cala D\u00e9ntoles y Cala Reona en Murcia (2023).<\/p><\/span>\n  \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-132bcfd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"132bcfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-accf711\" data-id=\"accf711\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a966d70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a966d70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-766d3eb\" data-id=\"766d3eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-280a3f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"280a3f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b5533c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b5533c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/elementor\/thumbs\/Logo-LEP-30-anos-qwp6mskqdnwkuqt64l0z9752f00iexowg1gcanotqk.jpg\" title=\"Logo LEP 30 a\u00f1os\" alt=\"Logo LEP 30 a\u00f1os\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e916a2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e916a2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ce6685\" data-id=\"1ce6685\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf665b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf665b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\"><b>WORK TEAM<\/b><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaffdac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eaffdac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f256f5a\" data-id=\"f256f5a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91a8a7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-image-accordion\" data-id=\"91a8a7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-image-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"eael-img-accordion accordion-direction-horizontal eael-img-accordion-horizontal-align-center eael-img-accordion-vertical-align-center\" id=\"eael-img-accordion-91a8a7d\" data-img-accordion-id=\"91a8a7d\" data-img-accordion-type=\"on-hover\">\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Vicente.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Vicente Bayarri Cay\u00f3n<\/h2>                            <p><p style=\"text-align: center\">Universidad Europea del Atl\u00e1ntico<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">GIM Geomatics<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/C524486CDB9EE22D916D91E245CFA035.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Al\u00eda V\u00e1zquez Mart\u00ednez<\/h2>                            <p><p>Universidade de Santigo de Compostela<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/David-Martin-Freire.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">David Mart\u00edn Freire- Lista<\/h2>                            <p><p style=\"text-align: center\">Universidade de Tr\u00e1s- Os-Montes e Alto Douro<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Elena-Castillo-460x384-1.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Elena Castillo L\u00f3pez<\/h2>                            <p><p>Universidad de Cantabria<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Alfredo.png.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Alfredo Maximiano Castillejo<\/h2>                            <p><p>Humanidades Digitales<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Pito.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Jos\u00e9 Latova Fern\u00e1ndez-Luna<\/h2>                            <p><p style=\"text-align: center\">Fot\u00f3grafo de patrimonio<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Sergio-Velasco-2.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Sergio Velasco Mu\u00f1oz<\/h2>                            <p><p style=\"text-align: center\">UNED<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">Laboratorio de Estudios Paleol\u00edticos<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"eael-image-accordion-hover eael-image-accordion-item\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/563\/2024\/11\/Jose-Luis-Garcia.jpg);\"  tabindex=\"0\">\n                <div class=\"overlay\">\n                                        <div class=\"overlay-inner \">\n                        <h2 class=\"img-accordion-title\">Jose Luis Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez<\/h2>                            <p><p style=\"text-align: center\">UNED<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\">Laboratorio de Estudios Paleol\u00edticos<\/p><\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n        <style typr=\"text\/css\">\n                    #eael-img-accordion-91a8a7d .eael-image-accordion-hover:hover {\n                        flex: 3 1 0% !important;\n                    }\n                    #eael-img-accordion-91a8a7d .eael-image-accordion-hover:hover:hover .overlay-inner * {\n                        opacity: 1;\n                        visibility: visible;\n                        transform: none;\n                        transition: all .3s .3s;\n                    }\n                <\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c96856a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c96856a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ba243e\" data-id=\"3ba243e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2586023 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"2586023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=h78A_XsuZZY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d546026 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d546026\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f35ac9\" data-id=\"6f35ac9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c492aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c492aeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xs-6\"><h3><strong>EL VALLE DE LAS PIEDRAS SAGRADAS<\/strong><\/h3><div>UNED on La 2 of TVE. Issue date: 28 mar 2025.<\/div><\/div><div class=\"col-xs-6 video-share\"><div>\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"qa-player-series video-series text-right\"><p>Paleolithic rock art, previously considered exclusive to caves, can also be found in the open air, as in El Encinar (\u00c1vila) and La Candelaria (Madrid), where millenary engravings of deer and horses have come to light almost by chance. These findings, analyzed with advanced technology, show the richness of our prehistoric heritage. Protecting and studying these remains is essential to preserve the memory and evolution of humanity.<\/p><p><strong>Francisco Javier Mu\u00f1oz Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez: <\/strong>P<small>rofesor del Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda, UNED.<\/small><\/p><p><strong>Sergio Ripoll L\u00f3pez: <\/strong>C<small>atedr\u00e1tico Departamento Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda, UNED.<\/small><\/p><p><strong>Vicente I. S\u00e1nchez,\u00a0<\/strong><small>realizaci\u00f3n.<\/small><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xs-12 video-subtitle\"><div class=\"qa-player-role-Producer person\"><strong>Juan Ram\u00f3n Andr\u00e9s Cabero,\u00a0<\/strong><small>locuci\u00f3n.<\/small><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breaking down paradigms Palaeolithic art for the 21st century From dark caves to sunny plains Defending your heritage Sponsor an archaeologist About the project Your involvement Precedents Impact Archaeological Heritage Since the 19th century, prehistorians of palaeolithic art have focused their research primarily on closed environments such as caves and rock shelters. To the surprise of many specialists, and only for around the past three decades, outdoor Palaeolithic rock art has begun to be highly valued. Initial studies focused on the Duero, Tajo and Guadiana river basins. But as studies have increased, samples of this outdoor art have been appearing at different points across our peninsula. And many of them, curiously, at altitudes far above sea level. A team of archaeologists from the UNED is researching open-air Palaeolithic art in Spain and invitesyou to participate in the 2025 campaign. The 2025 campaign includes training seminars, online workshops, analysis of the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/inicio-ingles\/\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7943,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2027","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7943"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2647,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027\/revisions\/2647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.uned.es\/arte-paleolitico\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}